Marriage registration in Russia is carried out according to certain rules approved in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. Couples can sign one month after submitting the application. It is this period of time that is allocated for the consideration of documents from the spouses. But there are also exceptions that allow you to formalize a family union in a short time or even on the day of submitting an application to the registry office.
In the article we will look at the reasons for shortening the period for registering a marriage, how to submit an application, the necessary documents, and what to do if an accelerated marriage is refused.
At what age can you get married, get married officially in Russia?
The generally accepted age for marriage in Russia is when young people reach 18 years of age . This age is called adulthood, when young people reach the necessary psychological level of development at which they can get a job and financially and psychologically support their family, be adequately responsible for their actions, and therefore can get married.
From the age of 16, it is allowed in the Russian Federation to get married if there are certain reasons - the bride’s pregnancy or living in a region where the local administration can independently push back the age of marriage.
Russia is a multinational state and in some regions the marriageable age has been lowered.
From the age of 15 you are allowed to get married by the local administration in
- Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
- Murmansk region
- Chelyabinsk region
From the age of 14, it is allowed to get married by the local administration in
- Chechen Republic
- Republic of Adygea
Foreigners in Russia marry according to their own rules and at the age allowed in their country.
Application for marriage registration
The main condition for marriage is a joint application from both future spouses (Article 24 of the RF IC).
Previously, it was impossible for one of the citizens to submit an application; the presence of both was required. Today the situation has changed. According to practice, more and more often applications for marriage are accepted from one of the future spouses , provided that the application from the second citizen is signed by him personally and certified by a notary.
After submitting the application, you are given a month to think and prepare for the celebration. This was done in order to prevent hasty unions, as well as to identify the presence of obstacles to marriage.
If a valid reason arises for shortening the time frame for registering a marriage, the date may be postponed even if an application has already been submitted. That is, if citizens have already submitted an application and the date of the ceremony has been set, if special circumstances arise that require urgency, it can be postponed to an earlier time. To do this, you will need to submit an application to the registry office to change the date.
Where do young people need to sign if they want to get married?
Have you met your destiny and decided to legalize the relationship? Do you want to get married in one day? You will need to go to the registry office with the passports of the bride and groom. Don’t know where the registry office is located in your locality? You can find information on the official website .
Please note that you can choose any registry office, regardless of the place of registration.
You can also submit an application through the “ My Documents ” service on the website .
Setting a date
Are you interested in registering a marriage without a ceremony? What days is it held? This question interests many. After all, celebrations and regular painting are probably held at different times.
In general, each registry office has its own rules in this regard. It happens that both ceremonial registration and regular registration take place on the same days. Therefore, it is enough to inquire about the days of celebrations in the organization in your city.
As a rule, non-ceremonial painting will take place by appointment. Moreover, most likely, you will be included in the same list that is used for the solemn registration of marriage. Only in the first case will this process take significantly less time.
True, in some cases you can see that marriage registration without a ceremony is carried out on weekdays, and a wedding with a celebration at the registry office is scheduled for weekends and Fridays. In principle, you should find out the rules in the establishment in your city. Everywhere has its own rules.
We just want to sign as quickly as possible - how much and how to submit an application?
Do you dream of getting married in one day, but there is no compelling reason? If you are planning a celebration, then the time given by the state registry office can be turned into magical preparation for the celebration. If you submit an application to the registry office in the usual manner, you will have to wait a month .
If you submit an application online on the State Services website , the period may be equal to 1 calendar month or exceed this period. At the link above on the State Services website, you will find detailed instructions for submitting an application.
How to sign at the registry office immediately, on the day of application, 1 day in advance: conditions for urgent marriage registration
Currently, more and more young people want to formalize their relationship as quickly as possible and do not plan a formal ceremony or a banquet. It is difficult to get married in one day, but if you can confirm this need with documents, it is quite possible.
Conditions for registering a marriage in 1 day:
- Pregnancy. Confirmation - a certificate from the clinic about the gestational age. The registry office employees are not doctors and do not paint on the prominent belly. Therefore, without documentary evidence they may not go to the meeting;
- Already born children from both spouses. Confirmation - a child’s birth certificate with the parents’ full names on the document;
- Military service. Confirmation - summons;
- A business trip or long-term departure of one of the young people. Confirmation – documents confirming departure and long stay.
Get married in one day due to pregnancy
Many couples form while still in student life, and live for a long time without legalizing the relationship. They often wait until the last moment, and then decide how to get married in one day in order to move to a new stage of the relationship.
This is especially important if young people do not want to tell their parents and friends about the addition to the family until they officially become husband and wife. But it happens that the pregnant woman’s condition is very unstable, and in order for her lover to have the opportunity to visit the hospital or intensive care unit, confirmation of the marital relationship is indispensable. In this case, even doctors may recommend getting married in order to avoid difficulties in the future.
Bride in position
For such a wedding in one day, a certificate of pregnancy of 12 weeks and above is sufficient. The certificate states:
- Last name, first name, patronymic of the pregnant woman;
- Gestational age in weeks (set relative);
- The general recommendations of the gynecologist are that a pregnant woman needs gentle and loyal conditions;
- It may be “at the place of requirement” or indicating the registry office;
- Full details of the gynecologist: full name, signature and seal of the doctor, as well as seals of the medical institution.
Don't forget to attach the passports of the bride and groom to the certificate.
How to quickly register a marriage during pregnancy
As we wrote above, if the bride is pregnant and the pregnancy is more than 3 months, then the registry office employees have the right to marry you on the day you submit your application. If everything is already planned for today, then the wedding will be postponed to the next day. Therefore, you should not go with documents on Saturday; it is better to wait until Monday or Tuesday.
But remember that in addition to your passport and receipt of payment of the state fee, you must take with you a certificate from the antenatal clinic or from the hospital doctor, which will indicate the result of the ultrasound.
As you can see, the mother's name should be written on top, this is a mandatory condition. Just below, the doctor must indicate age, date of birth and the name of the hospital where the examination was carried out. Then comes the “conclusion and recommendations” item - here it is indicated what condition the fetus is in and what stage of pregnancy it is. At the very bottom there is a date, signature and seal.
There is an important condition: this certificate is valid for 2 weeks, so do not delay in submitting documents. Remember that if the bride is pregnant, the age of consent may be reduced from 18 to 14 years. To do this, you will need to obtain a marriage license from the city administration.
Get married in one day if you have one or more common children
The Russian Federation actively supports the creation and strengthening of families, therefore, according to the law, if there is a common child, the state does not delay the young family and combines marriage on the day of application. Do you have children together and are you interested in the question of how to get married in one day?
To do this, contact the registry office with your passports and the child’s birth certificate, which indicates both parents.
In this case, the registry office employee will accept the application and issue a signature within a few hours, as soon as a free “window” appears. If the newlyweds want to formalize their relationship with the official part, they will be booked in for the next few days.
Couples who have a child together
Standard waiting periods after filing an application for marriage
In accordance with Federal Law No. 143 of November 15, 1997, the standard time frame for official registration of marriage varies from 1 to 12 months. The allotted minimum period is required for the registry office staff to verify the submitted documents:
- receipt of transferred funds to the budget in the form of state duties;
- validity of passports;
- absence of a registered marriage at the moment;
- whether or not any of the applicants is registered with the police.
Responses to requests from the relevant authorities are usually received within the allotted minimum period for the registration of future newlyweds.
The established period of 1 year allows those getting married to choose a convenient date for registration, especially in the summer, when there are many more applicants and it is better to get in line in advance.
But there are situations when it is not possible to wait even 1 month, and the question arises of how to quickly register a marriage.
How to get married on the same day in cases of long separation and upcoming military service?
The registry office employees, like no one else, know how in a hurry lovers rush to get married, especially if they are on the verge of imminent separation. If a young man is drafted into the army and he has a document confirming this, the bride and groom will be signed at the time of submitting the application, or in the coming days if the young people want a formal part with guests.
The same rule applies if one of the partners is planning a long business trip or departure. To do this, you need to take a document confirming that a month's deferment is not possible.
Exceptional circumstances
The period for marriage after filing an application can be reduced as much as possible only in exceptional circumstances . There is no complete list of them in the legislation. But according to practice, there are 3 reasons:
- pregnancy;
- child (birth);
- danger to the life of the bride or groom.
In these cases, future spouses have the right to choose the option that suits them most: painting on the day of application or directly reducing the waiting period for the ceremony.
It is worth explaining the point “danger to life” . It can apply to many different situations. For example, going on a dangerous expedition, to a combat zone, serious surgical intervention, and so on. Naturally, these circumstances must be confirmed.
However, all of the above does not give citizens the right to demand a signature on the day the application was submitted, or to reduce the waiting period for registration. Only the registry office decides whether to meet the young people halfway or refuse their request. If citizens believe that their rights have been violated in the form of a refusal to register early, they have the right to file a lawsuit to declare the actions of the civil registry office illegal.
A complete package of documents for a wedding on one day: list
The government is actively moving away from paper documentation, but localities still require it. If you want to find out how to get married in one day and not get drowned in paperwork, prepare all the documents in advance:
- Originals and copies of passports of the spouses;
- Application according to the sample registration form No. 7;
- A receipt for 350 rubles, from one of the newlyweds. This is payment of state duty;
- If you are registered in another locality, have a certificate of temporary registration;
- If this is not the first marriage, the original and a copy of the dissolution of the previous marriage.
As you can see, there is a small package of documents, but it is best to prepare them in advance.
Price for wedding in one day
Many people who are getting married are concerned about the question: how to get married in one day and how much will it cost? Indeed, if the cost is high, it seems reasonable to wait a month. But unlike other CIS countries, on the territory of the Russian Federation the cost of a wedding for one day is also 350 rubles for the state fee. In this case, you must have a document confirming the need for urgent painting.
A marriage contract is the most important document that will eliminate many disputes in the future
Otherwise, you will have to negotiate at the registry office itself, and here the price will depend directly on the region, the popularity of the registry office, its prestige and other factors. But it is still worth noting that the classic wait of 30 days will only benefit the couple, since during this time they can thoroughly prepare for the celebration and invite their closest ones to celebrate such a memorable event.
Marriage cannot be registered
According to information from official government websites, changing civil status for citizens of the Russian Federation is possible in the registry office or in Wedding Palaces. It should be noted that if a couple wants to get married and is related to the following points, then it is impossible to get married on the territory of Russia:
- one of the citizens is currently in another marriage;
- the couple is related in a direct line;
- one of the spouses is the adoptive parent, and the other is the adopted one.
If your situation does not fall into any of the points, then you can safely register your marriage at the Civil Registry Office of the Russian Federation.
Is it necessary to wait a month at the registry office if the newlyweds just want to sign?
If you do not have documentary evidence of the urgency of the painting, you will most likely have to wait a month. Of course, you can always contact the head of the registry office and “ask” for an earlier date, especially if you are not planning a formal part. But it is worth noting that family life is a long road that requires patience and endurance. Therefore, getting married in one day may be a bright idea, but checking your feelings four weeks in advance and going to the registry office consciously and having prepared is not a bad idea.
The registry office did not come up with a 1-month limit out of thin air, but only established a certain time frame within which young people can thoroughly consider their decision and avoid many misunderstandings. Also, a period of 1 month is good for drawing up and finalizing a marriage contract that protects the rights of the parties in case of omissions.
And in conclusion, we will add a video with detailed instructions on how to get married and enter into a prenuptial agreement.
