Vladimir Naumov: biography, personal life, films of the director

Vladimir Naumov

Vladimir Naumov with his wife Natalia Belokhvostikova, daughter Natalia Naumova and cat Ilya

Vladimir Naumov

- artist, member of the European Film Academy, secretary of the Investigative Committee [1].

[edit] Career

Since 1951 - director of the Kyiv Film and Production Association.

At the beginning of his career, he worked as an assistant on his films “The Third Impact” and “Taras Shevchenko”. The latter ended with Alexander Alov as a director after Savchenko’s death. This began their long-term (1955–84) collaboration with Alov. Together they made 11 films.

In 1957, Ivan Pyryev invited Alov and Naumov to the Mosfilm film studio.

In 1976-1986. - Secretary of the Board of the Investigative Committee.

He taught at the Verkhovna Rada, since 1980 he headed the workshop of VGIK (since 1986 - professor), began to lead the workshop of directing feature films at the All-Russian Institute of Film Production and the Academy of Media Industry.

Since 1987 - general director of cinema and member of the board of the Mosfilm film concern.

He staged plays at Sovremennik and collaborated with TV.

Since 2002 - President of NAKNI.

Movies

The creative biography of Vladimir Naumov actually already began during his studies. Even during his student years, Vladimir Naumov assisted his teacher in the films “The Third Impact” and “Taras Shevchenko”. During the filming of the last film, director Igor Savchenko’s heart suddenly stopped, and Naumov completed the film together with classmate Alexander Alov. This tandem will delight viewers with wonderful works for many years to come.

After graduation, both aspiring directors received assignments to Kyiv at the A. Dovzhenko Film Studio, where they immediately staged the adventure film “Troubling Youth” based on Vladimir Belyaev’s trilogy “The Old Fortress”. The next work was again a film adaptation of the famous book: the historical-revolutionary drama “Pavel Korchagin” was based on Nikolai Ostrovsky’s novel “How the Steel Was Tempered.” Both of these films were expected to be a great success.

In 1957, Naumov and Alova were invited to a Moscow film studio. The very first film at Mosfilm, the war drama “Peace to the Entering One,” became a prize-winner at several international film festivals. But not all of their collaborations were approved by the government. For example, the comedy “A Bad Joke” based on the story of the same name by Fyodor Dostoevsky was at one time rejected by censorship due to too strong satire and appeared on screens only 20 years later.

The most successful films of the creative duo of directors are considered to be the film novel “Running” and the detective story “Tehran-43”. In these films, the masters involved not only domestic screen stars, for example, Alexei Batalov, Evgeny Evstigneev, Mikhail Ulyanov, but also foreign artists - Alain Delon and Kurd Yurgens.

After Alexander Alov died, Vladimir Naumov began to work alone. And first of all, he made the documentary “Alov” about his respected partner and good friend. Then, until the end of the 80s, such films as “Choice”, “The Law”, “Ten Years Without the Right of Correspondence” were released.

In the first years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the director made the drama “White Holiday” from his own script. Initially, he planned to star the legendary Italian Marcello Mastroianni in the title role, but then replaced him with the equally wonderful actor Innokenty Smoktunovsky, for whom this film became the final point in his career.

By the way, the director began making another film with Mastroianni, “The Secret of Marcello,” but due to the actor’s death, the film was not finished.

Vladimir Naumov also pays great attention to teaching and educational activities, as well as the organizational part of work in cinema, cultural and social spheres. Since 1963, Vladimir Naumov has held the post of head of the Creative Association of the Mosfilm film studio. Since 1976, the director worked as secretary of the board of the USSR Investigative Committee.

Vladimir Naumovich also taught at the Higher Directing Courses. Since 1980, the famous director has headed the VGIK workshop, and six years after receiving leadership of the workshop, Vladimir Naumov became a professor in his own discipline and continued teaching at a new level.

In addition, Vladimir Naumov conducts a workshop on directing feature films at the All-Russian Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of Cinematograph Workers of the State Cinematography of Russia.

In 2002, Vladimir Naumov took over as the first president of the National Academy of Motion Picture Sciences and Arts.

In the 21st century, Vladimir Naumov directed the detective story “A Clock Without Hands”, the melodrama “Gioconda on the Asphalt”, and in 2012 the director began working with his daughter on the children’s film “Fairy Tales of Pushkin. The Tale of Tsar Saltan".

[edit] Personal life and family connections

His family connections are described as follows:

First wife (until 1964) - Elsa Ivanovna Lezhdei (February 19, 1933 - June 12, 2001), actress. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1974). Son - Alexey Vladimirovich Naumov (born 1960). Grandson - Vladimir Alekseevich Naumov Jr., playwright. Second wife (since 1974) - Natalia Nikolaevna Belokhvostikova (born 1951), film actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1984). Daughter - Natalya Naumova (born 1976), film director, film actress. Adopted son - Kirill Belokhvostikov.

Biography

The life of Vladimir Naumovich Naumov - film director, screenwriter, actor - consisted of tragic and happy moments in his life and work. A rich creative career in cinema, enormous success and tragedies in his personal life could have a huge impact on the famous producer and teacher, tempering him and giving him invaluable experience.

[edit] Filmography

[edit] Actor

• 1948 - Third Strike - young lieutenant
• 1969 - Shine, burn, my star - staff captain
• 1970 - Theft - Abalin
• 2001 - Clock without hands - episode
• 2007 - Gioconda on the asphalt - “mother”

[edit] Director

• 1951 - Taras Shevchenko (finished after the death of I. Savchenko) (jointly with A. A. Alov)
• 1954 - Anxious youth (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1956 - Pavel Korchagin (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1958 - Wind (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1961 - Peace to the one who enters (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1962 - Coin (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1966 - Bad joke (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1970 - Running (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1976 - The Legend of Tila (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1980 - Tehran-43 (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1983 - Shore (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1985 - Alov (documentary)
• 1987 - Choice
• 1989 - Law
• 1990 - Ten years without the right to correspondence
• 1994 - White Holiday
• 2001 - Clock without hands (“The Dream of a White Dog” or “The Secret of Nardo”)
• 2007 - Gioconda on the asphalt
• 2014 - The Tale of Tsar Saltan (was not completed) (together with N.V. Naumova)

[edit] Screenwriter

• 1958 - Wind (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1961 - Peace to the one who enters (together with A. A. Alov, L. G. Zorin)
• 1962 - Coin (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1966 - Bad joke (together with A. A. Alov, L. G. Zorin)
• 1970 - Running (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1972 - Carnival (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1973 - How steel was hardened (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1976 - The Legend of Tila (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1980 - Tehran-43 (together with A. A. Alov, M. F. Shatrov)
• 1982 - The Adventures of Count Nevzorov (together with A. A. Alov)
• 1983 - Shore (together with A. A. Alov, Yu. V. Bondarev)
• 1985 - Alov (documentary)
• 1987 - Choice (together with Yu. V. Bondarev)
• 1989 - Law (jointly with A. A. Alov, L. G. Zorin)
• 1990 - Ten years without the right of correspondence (together with A. A. Kabakov)
• 1994 - White Holiday (together with T. Guerra)
• 2001 — Clock without hands (together with G. I. Kushnir, T. Guerra)
• 2007 - Gioconda on the asphalt (together with T. Guerra)
• 2010 — It’s snowing in Russia (was not completed)

[edit] Producer

• 1994 - White Holiday
• 2001 — Clock without hands
• 2004 - Year of the Horse: Scorpio Constellation
• 2007 - Gioconda on the asphalt
• 2010 — It’s snowing in Russia (was not completed)

Vladimir Naumov now

In November 2021, Vladimir Naumov’s films “Pavel Korchagin” and “Running” were included in a selection of 25 selected films that reflected the theme of revolution and civil war, which were selected for screening by the cultural. For the 100th anniversary of the revolution, the Cultural Center prepared a new exhibition, “Born by the Revolution,” which included selected films. The exhibition also includes the films “Battleship Potemkin” and “October” by Sergei Eisenstein, “Mother” by Vsevolod Pudovkin, “New Babylon” by Grigory Kozintsev, “I am Cuba” by Mikhail Kolotozov, as well as the cult film “Chapaev” by the outstanding director duo of the Vasilyev brothers .

Viktor Naumov himself also continues to influence Russian cinema. The director became a member of the jury of the 37th International Student Festival of VGIK. The chairman of the professional jury was director Yusup Razykov. This year’s competition received 116 applications, from which the jury selected four winners of the first stage. These films will represent the country at the second international stage of the VGIK festival, where they will compete for victory with representatives from 35 countries.

Before career

Naumov Vladimir Naumovich was born on December 6, 1927 in St. Petersburg.
The future director was born into the family of the famous cameraman Naum Solomonovich Naumov-Strazh. As a child, Vladimir often saw famous actors of the USSR and, listening to their stories, he himself wanted to devote his life to cinema. Vladimir Naumov moved to Moscow and entered the VGIK directing department.

Vladimir Naumovich Naumov

Vladimir Naumovich Naumov. Born on December 6, 1927 in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, actor, filmmaker, producer, teacher. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1965). People's Artist of the RSFSR (1974). People's Artist of the USSR (1983). Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1985).

Vladimir Naumov was born on December 6, 1927 in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) into a cinematic family.

Father - Naum Solomonovich Naumov-Strazh (1898-1957), cinematographer.

Mother - Agnia Vasilievna Burmistrova (1906-1971), actress.

In 1952 he graduated from the directing department of VGIK in Moscow, where he studied in the workshop of I. A. Savchenko. He was an assistant director on his films “The Third Impact” and “Taras Shevchenko”.

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After the sudden death of Igor Andreevich Savchenko, together with Alexander Alov, completed his painting “Taras Shevchenko”. This work began a long-term and fruitful creative collaboration between Alov and Naumov.

It so happened that the beginning of their brilliant career was a tragic episode - the death of a teacher. But friendship was born earlier, during preparation for the filming of the film “Steelworker” (the project remained unfulfilled), and began with a fight. As Vladimir Naumov recalled, he started the fight over a very minor issue. They quickly made up.

In 1954 at the Kyiv film studio named after. A. Dovzhenko they staged the film “Troubled Youth” about the civil war in Ukraine - an adaptation of Vladimir Belyaev’s trilogy “The Old Fortress”.

In 1956, Naumov and Alov filmed Nikolai Ostrovsky’s novel “How the Steel Was Tempered” by filming the historical drama “Pavel Korchagin” . The main role in this film made actor Vasily Lanovoy famous throughout the country.

In 1958, the revolutionary film “The Wind” was released, which became the film debut of Alexander Demyanenko.

Alexander Alov and Vladimir Naumov

Next, Ivan Pyryev invited Naumov and Alov to the Mosfilm film studio. The relationship with Pyryev was very interesting: “Despite the fact that he hated our paintings with Alov, and we hated his paintings and did not hide it at all, we had a good relationship. Moreover, Pyryev fought very actively for us. Maybe if it weren’t for him, we wouldn’t have happened at all,” said Naumov.

In 1961, their film “Peace to the Enterer” (a pacifist film about the last days of the Great Patriotic War) received several awards at international film festivals.

In 1966, directors based on the story by F.I. Dostoevsky's film "A Bad Joke" was made. The film was not released for censorship reasons and was shown only in 1987.

In 1969, as an actor, he played one of the main roles in Alexander Mitta’s tragicomedy “Shine, Shine, My Star.”

Vladimir Naumov in the film “Shine, Shine, My Star”

One of the best works of Alov and Naumov was the film “Running ,” based on the play by Mikhail Bulgakov. In the film released in 1970, the main roles were played by Lyudmila Savelyeva, Alexey Batalov, Vladislav Dvorzhetsky, Mikhail Ulyanov, Evgeny Evstigneev, Tatyana Tkach.

In 1976, in tandem with Alexander Alov, he filmed the duology “The Legend of Tila” . The star of the adventure film was Estonian actor Lembit Ulfsak.

The spy detective film Tehran-43 , filmed in 1980, became the leader in Soviet film distribution. One of the main roles in it was played by Alain Delon. It was for this tape that the now widely known song “Eternal Love” was written.

Vladimir Naumov and Alain Delon on the set of the film “Tehran-43”

Naumov described his cinematic style with Alov as follows: “Dostoevsky said: what is fantasy for you, for me is the very essence of realism. We have never sought to strictly separate the realistic from the fantastic. Just like the tragic from the comic, however. Inside the tragic situation, something funny was suddenly revealed. And vice versa. And the almost chronicle truth condensed into the density of a symbol. It would seem that disparate components were fused into something single. Let’s say, as in the film adaptation of Bulgakov’s “Run”, realism and phantasmagoria, tragedy and grotesque... The divergence of our characters and temperaments did not give rise to confrontation, but, on the contrary, helped the work. Because it made it possible to see the same event or phenomenon from different angles. Thus, the situation, the scene, the character received greater volume.”

On June 12, 1983, Alexander Alov died. After the director’s death, his friend and co-author made the biographical film “Alov.”

After the death of Alexander Alov, the director directed the films “Choice”, “The Law”, “Ten Years Without the Right of Correspondence”. Together with Tonino Guerra, he wrote a script specifically for Marcello Mastroianni, but he fell ill, and Innokenty Smoktunovsky was invited instead. The film “White Holiday” was released after the actor’s death.

Since 1963 - head of the Creative Association of the Mosfilm film studio.

He taught at the Higher Directing Courses, and since 1980 he has headed the VGIK workshop (since 1986 - professor). He led a workshop on directing feature films at the All-Russian Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of Cinematography Workers of the State Cinematography of Russia (VIPK), as well as at the Academy of Media Industry.

Since 1987 - general director of cinema. Member of the board of the Mosfilm film concern.

In addition to working in cinema, he staged plays at the Sovremennik Theater and collaborated with television.

In 1975 he was a member of the jury of the X Moscow International Film Festival.

Since 1976 - Secretary of the Board of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR.

Since 2002, he has been the first president of the National Academy of Motion Picture Sciences and Arts.

Member of the European Film Academy, Secretary of the Union of Cinematographers of Russia.

Vladimir Naumov

Vladimir Naumov's height: 185 centimeters.

Personal life of Vladimir Naumov:

Was married twice.

The first wife is Elsa Ivanovna Lezhdei (1933-2001), Soviet theater and film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

They got married in the mid-1950s.

The marriage gave birth to a son, Alexei, in 1960.

Grandson - Vladimir Naumov Jr., playwright.

Vladimir Naumov directed Lezhda in several of his films (in the role of Rita Ustinovich in “Pavel Korchagin”, the prostitute Marie in “The Wind”). The marriage broke up in 1964, when Lezhda began an affair with actor Vyacheslav Shalevich on the set of the film “Hockey Players.” In the same 1964, Naumov and Lezhdei divorced.

Vladimir Naumov and Elsa Lezhdey

The second wife is Natalia Nikolaevna Belokhvostikova, Soviet and Russian actress, People's Artist of the RSFSR.

They met when Natalya was 12 years old - Naumov saw her in Sweden when he was visiting the father of the future actress - Soviet diplomat Nikolai Dmitrievich Belokhvostikov in Sweden. Naumov recalled: “I was there with the delegation... And I was sitting in the ambassador’s office, and something flashed in the corridor. It flashed quite quickly. But behind this flashing body flew a scythe as thick as two of my fists and as long as it spanned.”

Their next meeting was in Belgrade at the premiere of the film “By the Lake”.

The director made a declaration of love to Natalya through the newspaper. A Korean respondent asked what impressed Vladimir Naumov most at the festival in Yugoslavia. And Naumov replied: “Natalia Belokhvostikova.” When he asked her to marry him, he asked her to write a receipt on a napkin in a restaurant - that she agreed to become his wife.

In 1974 they got married.

In 1976, the couple had a daughter, Natalya Naumova, she is a director and actress.

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In 2007, Vladimir Naumov and Natalya Belokhvostikova adopted a three-year-old (at that time) boy, Kirill Belokhvostikov.

Vladimir Naumov and Natalya Belokhvostikova

Filmography of Vladimir Naumov:

1948 - Third strike - young lieutenant 1969 - Shine, burn my star - staff captain 1970 - Theft - Nikolai Nikolaevich Abalin, colonel, deputy. head of department 1984 - I will teach you to dream... (documentary) 1985 - Alov (documentary) 1996 - To be remembered. Nikolai Grinko (documentary) 1996 - To be remembered. Stanislav Khitrov (documentary) 1998 - To be remembered. Vladislav Dvorzhetsky (documentary) 1999 - To be remembered. Vladimir Basov (documentary) 2000 - To be remembered. Gleb Strizhenov (documentary) 2000 - To be remembered. Alexander Demyanenko (documentary) 2001 - To be remembered. Victor Avdyushko (documentary) 2001 - To be remembered. Innokenty Smoktunovsky (documentary) 2001 - A clock without hands - episode 2003 - To be remembered. Gottlieb Roninson (documentary) 2005 - How the idols left. Gottlieb Roninson (documentary) 2005 - How the idols left. Yuri Ozerov (documentary) 2006 - How idols left. Dvorzhetskys (documentary) 2007 - Mona Lisa on the asphalt - “mother” 2007 - Mikhail Ulyanov. The Man Who Was Believed (documentary) 2007 - The History of Film Bosses, or Builders and Perestroika. 50th: Ivan Pyryev. Ivan the Builder (documentary) 2008 - The man in the frame. Vladimir Basov (documentary) 2008 - Vasily Lanovoy. There is such a profession... (documentary) 2008 - Alexey Batalov. Our dear person (documentary) 2009 - The man in the frame. Victor Sergachev (documentary) 2009 - Nikolai Grinko. The main pope of the USSR (documentary) 2009 - Boris Shcherbakov. Who comes to visit in the morning (documentary) 2010 - Lyudmila Savelyeva. After the ball (documentary) 2010 - Innokenty Smoktunovsky. My last name won’t tell you anything... (documentary) 2010 - And the moment is filled with eternity... (documentary) 2010 - Catherine III (documentary) 2010 - Alain Delon. A man for all seasons (documentary)

Director's works of Vladimir Naumov:

1954 - Anxious youth 1956 - Pavel Korchagin 1958 - Wind 1961 - Peace to the incoming 1962 - Coin 1966 - Bad joke 1970 - Running 1976 - The Legend of Til 1980 - Tehran-43 (Tehran 43 / Téhéran 43) 1983 - Shore (Sh ore, The / Ufer, Das) 1985 - Alov (documentary) 1987 - Choice 1989 - Law 1990 - Ten years without the right to correspondence 1994 - White Holiday 2001 - Clock without hands 2007 - Mona Lisa on the asphalt 2012 - The Tale of Tsar Saltan (was not completed)

Scripts by Vladimir Naumov:

1958 - Wind 1961 - Peace to the incoming 1962 - Coin 1966 - Bad joke 1970 - Running 1972 - Carnival 1973 - How the steel was tempered 1976 - The Legend of Til 1980 - Tehran-43 (Tehéran 43) 1982 - The Adventures of Count Nevz orova 1983 - Shore (Shore, The / Ufer, Das) 1985 - Alov (documentary) 1987 - Choice 1989 - Law 1990 - Ten years without the right to correspondence 1994 - White holiday 2001 - Clock without hands 2007 - Mona Lisa on the asphalt 2010 - It’s snowing in Russia (not was completed)

Producer works of Vladimir Naumov:

1994 - White Holiday 2001 - Clock without hands 2004 - Year of the Horse - constellation Scorpio 2007 - Mona Lisa on the asphalt 2010 - It’s snowing in Russia (was not completed)

Awards and titles of Vladimir Naumov:

- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1965) - for services in the field of Soviet cinema; - People's Artist of the RSFSR (1974); - People's Artist of the USSR (1983); — USSR State Prize (1985); — Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (2007); — Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (2018); — Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (1997); — Order of Honor (2013); — Order of the Badge of Honor (1971); — Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1977); — Order of Friendship of Peoples (1987); — IFF in Moscow (within the framework of the World Festival of Youth and Students) (1957, Silver medal, film “Pavel Korchagin”); — All-Union Film Festival in Moscow (1958, Honorable Mention, film “Pavel Korchagin”); — Venice International Film Festival (1961, “Gold Medal” (special jury award), “Pasinetti Cup” (Italian film critics award for best foreign film), film “Peace to the Enterer”); — Femina Belge Award (among ten foreign films) in Brussels (1962, film “Peace to the Enterer”); — IFF in Brussels (1976, Main Jury Prize, film “The Legend of Thiel”); — Norwegian Film Producers Prize (1978, film “The Legend of Thiel”); - All-Union Film Festival in Yerevan (1978, Special Jury Prize, film “The Legend of Tila”); — All-Union Film Festival in Vilnius (1981, Main Prize, film “Tehran-43”); — XII International Film Festival in Moscow (1981, Gold Prize, film “Tehran-43”); — XII International Film Festival in Moscow (1981, Rodina Society Prize, film “Tehran-43”); — All-Union Film Festival in Kyiv (1984, Main Prize and Diploma, film “The Shore”); — Rimini International Film Festival (1995, Amarcord Prize, film “White Holiday”); — KF of Russian films in Honfleur (2001, Honorary Diploma, film “Clocks without Hands”); — Golden Eagle Award (2007, for outstanding contribution to cinema); — Honorary member of the Russian Academy of Arts.