Mark Zuckerberg: from hacker to billionaire


Irina Linikova

6.49k

Mark Zuckerberg is one of the youngest billionaires in the world. Biography, photos, personal life and career history. Rules of success from the founder of Facebook, interesting facts.

Mark Zuckerberg

known throughout the world as the creator of the very first social network Facebook and as a successful entrepreneur whose fortune is estimated at several tens of billions of dollars.

Mark Zuckerberg's biography is already full of interesting events and facts.

Biography of Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg is the author and developer of the social network Facebook, in 2007 he became the youngest American billionaire. Included in the list of richest people according to Forbes. In May 2021, Zuckerberg's net worth was estimated at $78 billion.

In the photo: Mark Zuckerberg

In the photo: Mark Zuckerberg

A student at Harvard University who never graduated. Zuckerberg's reputation is controversial, but he is now considered one of the most influential people in Internet technology.

For many years, netizens have been trying to unravel the phenomenon of success of the youngest billionaire of our time and his brainchild. The publication Business Insider provided the Internet audience with a collection of quotes, “So Said Zuckerberg.” American cinema, represented by David Fincher, released the full-length film “The Social Network”, based on the history of the creation of Facebook. Jesse Eisenberg starred in the title role, but Mark himself did not like the film - he called the entire plot implausible.

Childhood and adolescence: White Plains - Harvard

The boy, born into a family of doctors Edward and Karen Zuckerberg, was named Marc Eliot. Over time, my mother, a psychiatrist, left the practice, and my father, a dentist, provided for the family on his own. With the birth of their son, the family moved to the village of Dobbs Ferry, where the future billionaire grew up.

Mark Zuckerberg as a child

Mark Zuckerberg as a child

At the time of his birth, Mark already had an older sister, Randy, and after him two more girls were born - Ariel and Donna. The children Edward and Karen were raised strictly in Jewish traditions, but at the age of 18 their only son declared that he considered himself an atheist and did not honor Jewish religious traditions.

Mark Zuckerberg with his sisters

Mark Zuckerberg with his sisters

As a child, Mark was fond of fencing, and his favorite school subject was mathematics. In 1994, when the boy was ten years old, his parents gave him a computer for his birthday. His father showed Mark the basic elements of the Atari Basic programming language. This fascinated the child so much that already in 1996 Mark created his first own program ZuckNet, thanks to which family members were able to communicate with each other on a local network.

As a youth, Mark studied at the prestigious Phillips Exseter Academy boarding school with in-depth study of the Greek language and programming. In high school, Mark, with the help of friends, was able to develop an online version of his favorite “Risk” strategy, which, by the way, is still used by some HR managers.

Mark Zuckerberg in school years

Mark Zuckerberg in school years

Zuckerberg's thesis, which was the program Synapse media player, amazed not only the management of the boarding house, but also representatives of large IT companies, including Microsoft. The company offered to buy the program created by Mark for two million dollars. What made Synapse unique was that it could recognize the user's musical tastes. Mark was also offered a promising position that he could take without waiting for graduation. But the young man refused both cooperation and money, saying that he did not sell inspiration.

Future billionaire at high school graduation

Future billionaire at high school graduation

In 2002, Zuckerberg entered the psychology department at Harvard. The mother insisted on this, wanting to see her only son as a certified psychologist. The resume Zuckerberg submitted for admission to the coveted university was impressive: the candidate was fluent in Hebrew, French, Latin and ancient Greek. The student, naturally, was accepted. As a student, Zuckerberg diligently studied his main subject, but at the same time he enrolled in additional computer science courses, creating new programs along the way.

The room where Facebook was created

The room where Facebook was created

In 2004, during his sophomore year, Mark created CourseMatch, a Harvard news feed that students enjoyed using. Then Mark suggested that Harvard management create an online database with photographs of students, which was successfully practiced in other American universities.

The idea did not find support, and then a young hacker hacked the university database and created his own website, Facemash, on which he posted photos of female students in pairs, asking them to vote for their favorite photo. The students liked the resource so much that when a scandal broke out about this, most of them came to Zuckerberg’s defense, and the management’s decision that the site should be closed was canceled.

Facemash called for evaluating the appearance of female students

Facemash called for evaluating the appearance of female students

Mark Zuckerberg. Facebook.

In Forbes magazine's March 2008 list of the richest Americans, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg was ranked 785th with a net worth of US$1.5 billion, between Chinese tycoon Zhang Keqiang and Turkish hotelier Ali Ibrahim Alaoglu. In March 2010, Forbes magazine recognized him as the youngest billionaire on its list with a fortune of $4 billion. And in September 2010, in Forbes magazine's annual list of American billionaires, Mark Zuckerberg took 29th place with a fortune of $6.9 billion. And in That same year, Time magazine named Zuckerberg Person of the Year.

  1. Young programmer.
  2. Facemash – voting for girls.
  3. Serving voyeurs is the best way to make money.
  4. Launch of Facebook. “Ideas were flying in the air, and I breathed them in.”
  5. To organize a good party there is always Facebook.
  6. I'm the president here, Bitch.
  7. Lawsuits against Facebook.
  8. Bill Gates and Facebook.
  9. How Facebook makes money.
  10. Person of the Year.
  11. Film "The Social Network"

Young programmer.

Mark was born on May 14, 1984 and grew up in the New York suburb of Dobbs Ferry . He was the second of four children and the only son in an intelligent family of a dentist and psychiatrist. His interest in programming arose almost in elementary school. When Mark was 11 years old, he created the zuck.net . Since then, the hobby has taken on the character of a creative fever. By ninth grade, he had made a computer version of the then popular board game Risk .

Also, while still at school, he and a friend wrote a program for the MP3 player Winamp, which allowed the computer to analyze the user’s musical preferences and independently create playlists that were ideal for him at a given time. After posting the program on the Internet for free access, Microsoft was ready to pay for the “ music box ,” but the creator avoided the deal under the pretext that “inspiration is not for sale.”

It’s surprising that with such passion, Zuckerberg found time for other activities: he did well in mathematics and natural sciences. He devoted himself enthusiastically to such an extraordinary sport as fencing. He immersed himself in antiquity—his “Risk” takes place during the times of Ancient Rome—and studied ancient languages. Once I spent three months of school holidays at a summer school taking ancient Greek language courses. True, I changed my mind about enrolling in the corresponding department, but I retained the ability to read and write in both classical languages. And at the university I chose a rather unexpected, although understandable, discipline - psychology.

My university performance was so-so: my passion for programming took up too much of my time. Sometimes preparing for exams required extraordinary solutions, such as the case with 500 paintings in an art history course. There were two days left before the exams, and it was impossible to read anything about each painting. Zuckerberg quickly created a website, on each page of which he placed a painting, and asked fellow students to comment on the works. “After two hours,” the innovator recalls, comparing himself to Tom Sawyer, painting a fence with the help of commercial savvy, “every picture was overgrown with comments, and I passed that exam with flying colors.”

Facemash – voting for girls.


On a summer night in 2003, when Mark Zuckerberg was suffering from insomnia in his Harvard dorm room, the future Internet tycoon had been dumped by his girlfriend and was drowning his grievances with a good dose of whiskey. “In my feverish brain, the idea arose to make a site called Facemash , ” Zuckerberg later recalled. “I decided to hack the Harvard information database, get out photographs of students and place the faces of sheep and cows next to each of them. And to make it funnier, I came up with a poll with the question “ Which of them is sexier?” " At eleven in the evening the process was in full swing, and a couple of hours later Mark launched a website with photographs of female students in pairs with a call to vote which of the two was more attractive.

Zuckerberg, of course, didn’t forget about his ex-girlfriend either: the first text entry published on his online blog was the sacramental phrase “ Jessica A. (Jessica Alona) is a bitch .” After Mark's site was visited by more than twenty thousand people in a couple of hours, and the network collapsed, he appeared before Harvard's special commission on computer hacking.

Zuckerberg's drunken stunt causes predictable discontent - firstly, from the girls whose photographs were involved in the “battle of faces”, and secondly, from the university administration, which was extremely outraged that Mark hacked into faculty servers to gain access to photo banks. As a result, the curly-haired botanist earned the reputation of a cynic and a seasoned programmer, and in the evening champagne was already uncorked in his room - the hero of the occasion made toasts to the success of projects related to the lives of real people.

Serving voyeurs is the best way to make money.

“The older I get, the more convinced I am that servicing voyeurs is the best way to make money” - using this policy statement, Zuckerberg managed to assemble around himself a team of the same hard-nosed nerds who were passionate about the ideas of dating services and building social networks.

About ten months before Zuckerberg's Facemash , one of the Harvard students, Hindu Narendra , had already come up with the idea of ​​a social network exclusively for Harvard students, many of whom suffered from emotional constriction. Well, in order to prevent strangers from getting into the network, Narendra suggested using a password with a Harvard email address.

Divya Narendra's partners were the twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss . The twins' father, Howard Winklevoss , was a successful financial consultant and invested a lot of money in his blond athlete sons - this way the problem with initial capital for the future network could be solved.

In a conversation with Mark, Narendra said that the project will be called Harvard Connection , and its participants will post their photographs, personal information and useful links on the Internet. Zuckerberg's tasks included programming the site and creating special code that would allow the system to work as quickly as possible.

After a personal meeting with Narendra and the twins, Zuckerberg agreed to get involved in the work, but he was already quite skeptical about the potential of the new partners. “They didn’t have any ideas about how to advertise the future site and how to make money on it,” Mark later admitted. “Soon I began to show the guys in every possible way that we were not on the same path: as if I accidentally forgot my mobile phone charger, wasted time and dodged personal meetings in every possible way.”

It all ended with Narendra and the Winklevoss brothers still managing to pull Zuckerberg out of his lair, after which Mark announced that the ideologists of the Harvard Connection could look for a new programmer. At the same time, the future creator of Facebook did not say a word about what he had been doing for the past two months. And, of course, Zuckerberg concealed that three days before the meeting with his “colleagues” he registered the online domain TheFacebook.com , now known to the whole world as Facebook .

Launch of Facebook. “Ideas were flying in the air, and I breathed them in.”


A social network called TheFacebook (later “The” was removed ) was launched on February 4, 2004. After Zuckerberg and his partner Eduardo Saverin realized that there were already 4,000 registered users, they concluded that the duo would need the services of new programmers. One of them was Mark's roommate, short-haired athlete Darren Moskowitz , who opened the Facebook service for students at Columbia University, Stanford and Yale.

Around the same time, the division of the company’s property took place: 60% belonged to Zuckerberg, 35% was controlled by Saverin, and 5% went to newcomer Moskowitz. Another neighbor of his dorm friends, Chris Hughes Facebook press officer . Zuckerberg described his position as “founder, master and enemy of the state.”

Tracking Facebook's progress, the Harvard Connection posted angry rebukes of Zuckerberg on their website. Their own Internet project, ConnectU, was not a success, and the angry guys were left scratching their heads over how Mark managed to create Facebook code in a matter of weeks.

In order to protect himself from the three angry “right holders of the idea,” Zuckerberg plucked up the impudence and wrote a letter to Harvard management, where he portrayed himself as an innocent lamb who suffered from pushy blackmailers. The message had considerable resonance, and even two honest girls from the Harvard Black Women's Association came out in support of the injured computer genius Zuckerberg.

I’m constantly accused of things I didn’t do, ” Zuckerberg wrote on his personal website. “ The Harvard Connection trio is trying to do just that and prove that I stole their non-existent ideas.” But the fact is that ideas for creating a social network for Harvard were in the air! I just 'inhaled' them in the right way ."

At first, Facebook operated only within Harvard. Some time later, registration was open to all students and schoolchildren. The main condition was the presence of a postal address in the zone. edu , which indicated that a person belongs to the educational sector.

I must say that at first this tactic worked great. The project attracted attention, but at the same time its audience was of a fairly high quality. When registering, you had to fill out a detailed profile, and in addition to your email address in the .edu , the creators also required you to add your real photo. All profiles in which people used avatars were deleted.

To organize a good party there is always Facebook.


On May 28, 2004, Zuckerberg already boasted two hundred thousand users from thirty colleges across the country. “ Harvard students were communicating with each other long before Mark entered this educational institution ,” Jeff Jarvis, head of the interactive journalism program at New York University, sums up Zuckerberg’s activities. “ Mark simply helped this communication: thanks to his brainchild, it became easier to organize parties and pick up girls .” According to Jarvis, Facebook is the most elegant service in terms of design among all existing ones; In addition, it allows you to find friends with similar interests with incredible ease and accuracy.

It would be a sin not to use such advantages in the interests of advertising, and Zuckerberg set out to turn the student site into a global world network. After packing his bags, Mark headed to California. Mindful of the route of his spiritual father Bill Gates , Zuckerberg landed in Palo Alto, the Mecca of modern Internet technology, in the summer of 2004.

Together with his main partner Saverin, who remained in his native New York, Mark invested more than $20,000 in the development of Facebook. Thanks to these investments, Zuckerberg's troops (the future tycoon himself, Darren Moskowitz and two very young guys in the wings) occupied an entire house on Jennifer Way, in one of the quiet cul-de-sacs of Palo Alto.


When Zuckerberg was asked about this period of his life, he replied: “I usually woke up in the bedroom, looked into the kitchen and went to code. I had a girlfriend at the time, but when she suddenly disappeared, I wasn't particularly upset. After all, I always had Facebook to throw a good party .”

Zuckerberg and his friends practically did not leave their refuge, programming new services, drinking beer and listening to Green Day and Infected Mushrooms. According to the testimony of his friends at the time, Mark was not far from his image as a Harvard botanist. “It was like college,” recalls Stephen Hegarty, who joined Zuckerberg’s team that summer. “When Mark wasn’t programming, he was watching period films like Gladiator or hanging out in the kitchen, constantly quoting the comedy Wedding Crashers with Owen Wilson and Vince Vaughn.”

At the same time, one of the future Facebook programmers, Sean Parker , one of the creators of the file sharing program Napster, . Sean is a handsome young man who was considered by many to be a role model for the repressed Zuckerberg. Sean was the first to make contact, telling Mark that he was a heavy user of Facebook and would like to meet him in person. After lunch together at a Chinese restaurant, Sean moved to Jennifer Way and programming for the social network continued with renewed vigor.

It was Parker who introduced Zuckerberg to Peter Thiel , co-founder of the PayPal . An experienced businessman, after a fifteen-minute conversation, invested the red-haired youth for 500 thousand dollars . Bill Gates, once did .

“Even when our stakes got really high,” Parker recalled, “Zuckerberg continued to negotiate in his pajamas and flip-flops. Now I understand that Mark acted absolutely deliberately in fooling around in this way. It never occurred to me that he had an ironclad business acumen. Well, then it happened that Mark Zuckerberg decided to screw us all at once.”

I'm the president here, Bitch.


The first to fall was the head of Mark's closest partner, Eduardo Saverin, who was accused of trying to freeze Facebook's bank account. All he could do was give a series of revealing interviews, to which Zuckerberg, of course, did not react in any way.

Already in November 2004, the number of Facebook users exceeded one million, and Mark himself voiced the network’s simple philosophy: “ We will do everything to ensure that our site does not let you move away from the monitor .” So, in general, this is what happened: numerous primitive toys like “vampires” or modern Tamagotchis from the Haikoo Zoo tied people to Facebook seriously and for a long time. Music lovers, whose favorite bands were represented on Zuckerberg’s social network, became even more hooked on the service.

Already in the spring of 2005, about thirteen million dollars had been invested in the Facebook project, although Zuckerberg himself continued to play the role of a wayward, eccentric nerd. In particular, he had two types of business cards: one was engraved with only the owner's first and last name, and the inscription on the other read: “ I'm CEO, bitch . With the same infantile impudence, Mark avoided interviews that could shed light on his relationships with his former accomplices and present him as a living person.

The faster Facebook's capital grew, the fewer friends Zuckerberg remained with. Harvard friend Chris Hughes now works for Barack Obama, lead programmer Adam D'Angelo left the company in May of this year, Eduardo Saverin began a lawsuit against Mark, and Dustin Moskovitz went on indefinite leave.

Lawsuits against Facebook.


The first of the legal cases related to the social network and its creator began just six days after the launch of TheFacebook . Three Harvard seniors - brothers Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss (Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss) and their partner Divya Narendra - said in the Harvard Crimson that Mark stole their ideas. They allegedly hired a programmer to work on their website HarvardConnection.com and provided him with the source code for their ConnectU , and he misled them for about a month, using their ideas to write his own code. The trial itself was initiated later, but in the end the dispute was settled - Zuckerberg paid the plaintiffs $65 million so that they would calm down and no longer file lawsuits .

The second lawsuit was more serious because it was related to one of the founders of Facebook. Eduardo Saverin, in fact, is the first sponsor of the project and its business manager, as well as a close friend of Zuckerberg. Saverin filed a lawsuit and in January 2009 the court confirmed his right to 5% of the campaign shares (more than $1 billion).

However, twins Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, who accused Mark Zuckerberg of stealing their idea for the social network Facebook, filed another lawsuit.

The Winklevoss twins said the $65 million they were paid in 2008 to end their legal battle in the case was not enough because their former friend lied about the real value of Facebook.com. The brothers claim that Zuckerberg is involved in securities fraud and are demanding more substantial compensation.

Facebook categorically denies the Winklevoss's claim, and its legal filing claims that the twins themselves miscalculated the company's value, and their claims of fraud are based on an important omission - "they mistakenly believe that their nemesis will voluntarily provide them with his financial statements and information o disappeared from the site’s name in 2005 after the company acquired the Facebook.com for a fabulous sum of $200,000. In the fall of 2005, the number of Facebook users already numbered more than 5 million active customers. In September of the same year, the opportunity to register became available to US high school students, although at that time they needed to receive an invitation from one of the already registered participants. Then the circle expanded to employees of some companies, for example, Apple and Microsoft .

September 26, 2006 was one of the most important milestones in the history of the project: the site opened registration for everyone who has a working e-mail address. The only age limit left is 13 years. The percentage of customers over 30 has grown significantly, and Facebook has established itself among the leaders of the Internet, consistently remaining the seventh most popular site in America.


In 2007, the most important event for Facebook happened. Microsoft acquired a 1.6% stake in Facebook for an impressive sum of $240 million, as well as the rights to place its advertising on this resource until 2011. Based on this, many analysts have suggested that Facebook's total value is $15 billion. Not a weak result for a company whose revenues did not exceed 200 million a year. After the deal, a rather interesting event occurred. Bill Gates himself signed up for Facebook. At one time, he devoted several hours a day to communicating via Facebook with everyone who wanted to, but then decided to delete his account, since there were too many of those who wanted to. He simply did not physically have time to communicate with them. However, Gates provided serious PR for Facebook around the world. This is especially important for Microsoft , given that it has an exclusive agreement with the Zuckerberg network under which it is Facebook's primary advertising partner.

How Facebook makes money.


If we talk about the atmosphere in the company itself, then until now it corresponded to the image of a technical startup. No dress code, flexible working hours, a founder who wears sandals - many of these things are still relevant on Facebook. True, since Sharyl Sanberg from Google , the situation has changed somewhat. Discipline in the company has become much stricter. Facebook is starting to transform itself from a startup into a corporation.

Facebook's latest breakthrough was the development of its API, which allowed thousands of developers around the world to write programs for the social network. Quite quickly the project began to acquire small applications of varying degrees of usefulness. Various informers, calendars, organizers. But the main thing was the small games that simply flooded Facebook.

The interesting thing is that many developers have already made serious money thanks to this platform. And Facebook, unlike Apple (the situation with the iPhone), does not take any money from them. As for earning models, the company is trying to try different options.

Selling advertising is not everything. So, for some time now, on Facebook, each network member can order another completely real product that can be obtained in a regular store. This is a simple gift that you can give without leaving the cash register. What is needed for this? Pay for the goods, select a recipient. He will receive a special ID, which he will have to present in one of the stores that cooperate with Facebook.

Another interesting way Facebook makes money is through paid groups for businesses. In general, many companies were creating their own groups on Facebook from the very beginning, but then the administration of the resource introduced a number of serious restrictions that complicated the interaction of the group’s audience with its creators. In particular, one of these restrictions was the limit on 1200 messages per day that the group administrator can send. What if it consists of millions? Then the company will have to purchase a subscription to a paid group. The possibilities here are extremely wide, there are no numerous restrictions of ordinary groups, and in general everything is done so that companies can communicate productively with clients. There is even an opportunity to style the page to match your corporate style.

Person of the Year.


The influential American magazine Time gave the cover of its January issue to 26-year-old billionaire Mark Zuckerberg, calling him “ Person of 2010. ” In the past year, Lady Gaga, James Cameron, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and others competed for the title of “ Person of 2010 the founder of the social network Facebook Mark Zuckerberg . “The social network created by Mark has connected almost every tenth inhabitant of the planet,” Time Richard Stangel explained his choice. In his opinion, “ today Facebook is the third largest country in the world, which knows as much about its citizens as no government on Earth knows .”

According to Time, no one person has had a greater impact on the world over the past year than the current laureate. Its popularity is so high that this year there was even a film released, The Social Network , in which Jesse Eisenberg brilliantly played the leading role of the creator of Facebook. Previously, US Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama became “people of the year” according to Time magazine.

Film "The Social Network"

On October 28, 2010, David Fincher’s film “The Social Network” was released in Russia. The film is based on Ben Mezrich's 2009 book The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook .

Jesse Eisenberg played the role of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. As someone who saw the film and was a little interested in the history of the site, I can say that the film is quite reliable in terms of hard facts - dates, number of visits, etc.

Jesse Eisenberg gave an interview to Voice of America correspondent Galina Galkina:

Galina Galkina: Did you meet Mark before you played him? Jesse Eisenberg: No - I didn't know him before filming the movie and I still haven't met him. But my cousin works at Zuckerberg’s company, and he told me about him.

Galina Galkina: And what did he tell you? Jesse Eisenberg: Don't expect sensations. Mark is modesty itself. He is completely unpretentious in everyday life. He is the epitome of what we call a geek. He lives by the interests of Facebook.

Galina Galkina: Did your brother tell you how Mark reacted to the film? Jesse Eisenberg: Mark, I think, called it "fiction."

Galina Galkina: What do you think about this? Jesse Eisenberg: Ben Mezrich did a ton of research when he wrote his novel The Social Network, which became the basis for the film. However, Mark Zuckerberg did not give him an interview. So it's not surprising that he has a similar reaction to the film. “Each of us thinks of ourselves as the hero of our own story.”

Galina Galkina: What definition would you give to your character now? Jesse Eisenberg: I ​​think that Mark Zuckerberg - at least my character, not the real person - is an innovator, but his goal is not personal gain. What I know about the real Mark Zuckerberg is that he is a very humble person. Even after the number of visitors to his website has exceeded 500 million, he continues to live a very modest lifestyle. He is not interested in luxury goods, nor is he interested in money. He is, above all, passionate about his site. Mark considers Facebook to be much more important than he is. The drama of this story is that he treats the site as a goal of paramount importance, so his relationship with his associates breaks down.

My hero gives preference to the site, and everything else matters little to him. This is the greatness and, at the same time, the tragedy of true innovators, and their personal relationships are severely tested.

You can watch the film here:

film “The Social Network” 2010 (“The Social Network”)

Your WORLD OF WELL-BEING

Creation of Facebook

In 2004, using the CourseMatch (Facematch) program and with the help of classmates Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskowitz, Mark created a communication masterpiece that expanded the ability of students to communicate over the local network. In just seven days, the guys created a new website and called this masterpiece Facebook. Within a few days of its launch, on February 4, students from Boston, New York and Massachusetts managed to join the site.

First version of Facebook

First version of Facebook

6 days after the launch of Facebook, three Harvard students - Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss and Divya Narenda - accused Mark of stealing the ideas on which Facebook was created and went to court, but they failed to become shareholders or co-owners.

Despite numerous obstacles and accusations against Zuckerberg, Facebook began to actively develop. Zuckerberg's classmate, Brazilian Eduardo Saverin, became the financial director of the project, and Sean Parker, a well-known person in the American IT business, became the president. It was he who attracted entrepreneurs Peter Thiel and Reed Hoffman to Mark’s brainchild, who invested money in the promising project.

The history of the creation of Facebook. Documentary film In addition, Zuckerberg decided to follow the example of Bill Gates: he did not finish his studies at Harvard, and the money his parents had put aside for his education also invested in the project. Only in the spring of 2021, Zuckerberg finally received the coveted Harvard diploma and the honorary degree of Doctor of Law. His happy parents and wife congratulated him.

Mark Zuckerberg with his parents

Mark Zuckerberg with his parents

In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg, like the entire “office,” moved to Palo Alto, the center of Silicon Valley, registered his brainchild as a legal entity and became CEO of Facebook Inc. In 2005, both Sean Parker and Eduardo Saverin left the company. At the same time, Zuckerberg removed the article “the” from the website address.

Mark Zuckerberg showed his real face (11 photos + 1 video)

Author: Varvara Lyutova

14 April 2021 08:10

Community: Stars and celebrities: stories, photos, sensations

Tags: facebook Mark Zuckerberg star autism image congress unexpected detail Facebook  

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Mark Zuckerberg does not like to reveal details of his life. For the majority of his fans and haters, his biography until recently was limited to glossy lines: a young man from a wealthy medical family, a talented programmer and a brilliant entrepreneur. However, Zuckerberg's speech in the US Congress, which took place this week in front of television cameras, revealed to people a completely different, not at all as attractive Mark Zuckerberg.


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The official milestones of Zuckerberg's biography are well known. He made his first millions at age 33 and is now worth close to $90 billion. He was born into a family of a dentist and a psychiatrist in the prosperous New York suburb of Dobbs Ferry. At the age of 11, his father introduced him to programming, and a year later he wrote a program that alerted his father that a patient had come into the waiting room. During his time at university, in the pre-Facebook era, Zuckerberg rejected job offers from giants such as AOL and Microsoft. And, as we see, he was right.


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Mark Zuckerberg has practically no close friends, and he usually parted ways with ex-colleagues rather violently. Thus, Eduardo Saverin, who initially oversaw the commercial side of Facebook and was fired by Zuckerberg, was eventually able to obtain compensation of $100,000 from the court. And Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, former classmates of Zuckerberg, who claimed that their idea was stolen during the creation of Facebook, received it is worth about $60 million as a pre-trial agreement.


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After university, Zuckerberg moved to Silicon Valley, to the California suburb of Palo Alto, and rented a four-bedroom house for $5,000 a month. He then drove a used Honda Acura. It wasn't until 2011 that Zuckerberg bought his own home, spending $5.5 million on it. And at the same time he spent $30 million to buy neighboring houses so that no one would disturb his quiet life. His car is a Volkswagen Golf GTI, and he uses it to go to the office every day at 8 a.m. so he can work out with a personal trainer before work.


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Zuckerberg's wife, Priscilla Chen, is the daughter of illegal immigrants. She met a strange, unsociable young man named Mark at a student party, and they immediately hit it off. Priscilla is a pediatrician. She and Mark married in 2012, a few days after Facebook shares went public on the stock exchange. Now Priscilla is not working and does a lot of charity work. She and her husband regularly appear on social media doing calming household chores: they cook together, bake bread, dress up in funny costumes and go to carnivals. They have a Komondor dog at home, a Hungarian shepherd that Zuckerberg bought from a breeder in 2011.


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Priscilla and Mark's daughter, Maxima, was born in 2015. Before this, as Zuckerberg himself admitted, Priscilla suffered three miscarriages. After the birth of his daughter, Zuckerberg promised to give away 99 shares of Facebook he owned so that the world in which she would grow up would be a “better place.”


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Mark Zuckerberg loves his family (he is pictured with his wife and parents), as well as fencing, animal health campaigns, Taylor Swift, Shakira, rapper Jay-Z, the movie “Gladiator” and the TV series “Game of Thrones”. Until recently, he called himself an atheist, but recently he has increasingly emphasized that he observes the Jewish traditions on which he was raised.


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In a word, all these years Mark Zuckerberg has successfully maintained the image of a slightly eccentric, but modest and humane millionaire. However, his appearance in Congress this week was at odds with that image. Numerous observers noted something that only a few close friends of the entrepreneur had previously talked about. As it turned out, he is completely devoid of the ability to self-observe, demonstrates autistic traits, speaks and acts “like a robot.” “It’s like he’s too hard-coded,” said one of the Facebook founder’s acquaintances.


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Despite his “man in a gray T-shirt” image, Zuckerberg has recently appeared increasingly in public in suits, heading to negotiations or official meetings. He seems to think it helps him maintain a respectable image. True, according to ill-wishers, this only emphasizes Zuckerberg’s not too tall height (1m 74 cm) and his angular movements. Zuckerberg's squeaky voice and hesitant, hesitant speech also add to the trouble.

Mark Zuckerberg's speech to Congress: watch and see for yourself!


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Due to his lack of empathy, Zuckerberg has difficulty responding to crisis situations. Thus, after the Cambridge Analytica scandal, it took Zuckerberg four days to issue a statement on behalf of Facebook. Another day passed before he apologized to users - and even then, spiteful critics say, he clearly did this on the recommendation of his advisers.


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After Zuckerberg hosted a so-called user meet-and-greet series that included visits to each of the 50 US states, and also took part in the fundraising campaign of Democratic Governor Chris Christie in his native New Jersey, many openly began to talk about Zuckerberg's far-reaching presidential ambitions. ambitions. However, the businessman’s ill-wishers assure that his future political rivals have nothing to fear: his inability to speak publicly, lack of charm, and his desire to captivate people in advance make him an outsider in any election campaign. However, Zuckerberg himself still denies such aspirations.

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Finest hour and trip to Russia

Since 2005, Facebook's audience has grown exponentially.
Within three years, Zuckerberg becomes financially independent. In 2007, Mark first sold just over one and a half percent of Facebook shares to Microsoft for two hundred and forty million dollars. The scale of the company gradually increased, so in 2008 Mark founded the international headquarters of Facebook Inc. in Dublin.

In 2009, Zuckerberg sold approximately 2% of the shares of his company to the Russian holding Mail.ru Group for two hundred million dollars. This happened after Mark’s personal acquaintance with his co-owner Yuri Milner. Following this, other large corporations bought shares. Facebook's commercially successful deals and growing popularity made Zuckerberg the Times Person of the Year in 2010.

Mark Zuckerberg is Time's Person of the Year 2010

Mark Zuckerberg is Time's Person of the Year 2010

That same year, the world's youngest billionaire joined the Giving Pledge, launched by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. The society's charter states that each member must donate 50% of his fortune to charity, both during his lifetime and after the death of the society member who took the oath. Zuckerberg later published a post on his page with the following content: In 2012, Zuckerberg came to Russia to meet with Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Mark also managed to give a lecture at Moscow State University and take part in the TV program “Evening Urgant”. Mark Zuckerberg in “Evening Urgant” In Russia, Mark also organized the international conference of Facebook World Hack developers, where, declaring that it was his brainchild that gathers the largest number of active users on the network, he called on Russian developers to design applications for his social network.

Biography


Born on May 14, 1984 in White Plains (New York), a few kilometers north of New York City, into a Jewish family. Father - dentist Edward Zuckerberg (as of 2012, continued to practice). Mother is psychiatrist Karen Zuckerberg. He was the second child and the only boy of 4 children in the family; his sisters are Randi (the eldest), Donna and Ariel.

During my school years I was involved in computer programming and developed an online version of the game “Risk”.

Mark Zuckerberg did not complete his higher education: in 2002 he entered Harvard University, where he studied at the Faculty of Psychology until 2004. At the same time, Mark attended IT courses. He indicated his area of ​​interest as “C, C++, Java, Visual Basic, VBscript, JavaScript, PHP and ASP”[3].

Together with Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskowitz, he began to create the social network Facebook[4]. He was provided with financial assistance by a student of Brazilian origin, Eduardo Saverin. Zuckerberg has repeatedly characterized himself as a hacker by vocation[5]. His attempts to remove Saverin from managing the company in 2005 became the subject of legal proceedings.

In January 2009, in Palo Alto, I met Yuri Milner[6]. On May 26, 2009, an agreement was signed under which DST bought 1.96% of Facebook shares for $200 million[6].


In 2010, Time magazine named Zuckerberg Person of the Year.[7]

On December 8, 2010, Mark Zuckerberg announced that he had joined the Giving Pledge, a philanthropic campaign by billionaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates.[8][9]

On June 30, 2013, Mark Zuckerberg, along with other Facebook employees, took part in the gay pride parade that took place in San Francisco[10].

In the summer of 2021, he met with the Pope[11].

On September 21, 2021, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan announced the launch of a new project as part of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative - Chan Zuckerberg Science. The project is aimed at combating various diseases; $3 billion will be spent on it over 10 years[12][13].

Facebook and scandals

When many analysts were shocked by Donald Trump's unexpected victory in the US presidential election in 2021, information surfaced about the company Cambridge Analytica, which allegedly manipulated the opinions of potential voters by stealing their personal data on social networks and, through information technology, interfered in elections around the world .
A significant amount of private data was obtained by the company from Facebook, which at that time had more than two billion users. In 2021, several investigations were published highlighting the essence of Cambridge Analytica's research. A former employee of this company, Christopher Wiley, argued that if it were not for the leak of data from users of the social network Facebook in 2021, Brexit would not have happened. Still, when questioned by senators and congressmen in 2021, Zuckerberg insisted that Facebook is a safe network, emphasizing that he and the people he loves and care about use the platform all the time.

Zuckerberg's testimony in court For two days, the founder of the social network answered questions, including the question about Russian interference in the American elections. According to Zuckerberg, intelligence services from Russia tried to hack user accounts by selecting logins and passwords, which was noticed by Facebook management, and the information was immediately transferred to the FBI.

Personal life of Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg is a “humble” millionaire.
He does not waste money, does not buy expensive cars, dresses more than modestly and leads a quiet lifestyle. The story of Mark's relationship with his wife Priscilla Chan began in 2002, after they met at a student party at Harvard. The charming Chinese woman was persistent and most of all wanted her parents to be proud that she would receive a decent education at one of the most prestigious universities. She even chose an atypical sport for herself - tennis, in order to correspond to the status of a Harvard student. Priscilla didn’t even think about marriage. After Mark left the university, their paths diverged for some time.

Zuckerberg met his future wife at Harvard

Zuckerberg met his future wife at Harvard

For years outside the university, Mark did not lose sight of the girl - he liked her from the first meeting. And when Priscilla graduated from Harvard with a doctorate in medicine in 2012, he proposed to her.

Wedding of Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan

Wedding of Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan

The lovers' wedding was a surprise for everyone: about a hundred guests arrived in Palo Alto in full confidence that they were going to Priscilla's graduation party. Much to their surprise, everything was prepared for the wedding ceremony in the backyard of Zuckerberg's house. After the wedding, Mark posted several photos on Facebook and changed his status to a short one: “Married.”

For three years after the wedding, the couple experienced shocks - Priscilla was unable to bear a child three times and was hospitalized. Only in the winter of 2015 was the long-awaited girl born, who was named Max. A couple of years later, her sister named August was born.

Mark Zuckerberg with his wife and children

Mark Zuckerberg with his wife and children

Before the birth of his first child, Mark did not particularly care about the comfort of his home, using rented apartments. But the birth of a child prompted him to buy his own home. The billionaire independently chose his future family nest in the most important city of Silicon Valley, Palo Alto, without involving agents. He chose a house near Facebook's headquarters in Menlo Park. Mark spent seven million dollars on its purchase and, moreover, in order to protect his privacy, he bought neighboring mansions around the home he liked.

Mark Zuckerberg's modest home

Mark Zuckerberg's modest home

He settled in a cottage of seven rooms with his family - his wife and two daughters. The billionaire maintains a minimal staff of servants, and the position of butler is performed by an electronic program he created, equipped with the voice and intonations of Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman. Zuckerberg himself drives a rather modest Volkswagen Golf car, and prefers minimalism in his clothes, unless it concerns any serious events or social events.

Mark Zuckerberg's net worth

Mark Zuckerberg's net worth is currently estimated at approximately $70 billion.

.
It's not hard to guess that almost all of his business is based on Facebook
.

Zuckerberg earned his first capital in the first year of the social network’s existence, when he was able to attract large investors. With the development of his project, Mark simultaneously increased his income.

Already in 2010, a talented programmer became the youngest billionaire on Earth, and

Forbes estimated his fortune at $4 billion.
That same year, Time
named Mark Zuckerberg
its Person of the Year
. Since then, over seven years, his capital has increased 17.5 times.

However, despite their large incomes, neither the billionaire nor his wife were ever seen squandering money or spending heavily. On the contrary, the family lives quite modestly in their house in Palo Alto.

Instead of an expensive Mercedes, Mark drives an ordinary Volkswagen Golf, which an ordinary average worker can afford. As mentioned above, Zuckerberg and Chan donate a considerable part of their income to various foundations, and not so long ago the creator of Facebook even stated that during his life he plans to spend 99% of the money he earns on charity.

Zuckerberg currently owns 24% of Facebook and is the company's CEO. This year, Forbes magazine included Mark among the five richest people on the planet.

Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook

Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook launched on February 4, 2004. The creator himself describes the process of working on the social network without much color. According to him, every day, after classes at Harvard, he met with his team of students, and together they wrote program code for the future site. And then they tested the developments.

When the social network was brought into working order, its first version was launched. Zuckerberg almost immediately began looking for investors who would help develop the project in the future, and while he was looking, Facebook was financed from his personal pocket. In order to seriously pursue his brainchild, Mark dropped out of university and invested all the money he had saved for further studies into a social network.

Within a few months, the list of investors included such well-known Internet personalities as Reed Hoffman, the creator of the Linkedin

, Peter Thiel is a co-owner
of PayPal
, and Sean Parker is the developer of the
Napster
.
By the beginning of the next year, the total investment in Facebook was several million dollars. In 2005, the total number of registered users of the social network reached five million users!
This gave Facebook the seventh spot on the list of the most popular sites in America. Such success of a rapidly developing resource could not help but attract the attention of large IT companies that wished to purchase it. Zuckerberg received several offers, but he refused all of them.

Truly a turning point year for Facebook

became 2007, when Microsoft acquired a 1.6% stake in the company for $240 million. Thus, the social network began to be valued at $15 billion. This made it possible to sell the assets of the social network for huge amounts of money and receive large investments for the development of the project.

Having reached a new level, Zuckerberg opened an office in Dublin and began working on expanding the functionality of the site. In 2009, the company announced its first profit. At the same time, access to the program code was opened on the Facebook website, thanks to which any user can now create an application for a variety of purposes and upload it to the network.

Since then, the social network has been developing rapidly. In 2015, the site became the second most visited site in the world, second only to the Google

.
At the moment, the resource's monthly traffic averages 2 billion people
.

In terms of revenue, the company's annual profit is approximately $10.2 billion and its annual turnover is $27.6 billion. Instagram photo publishing service.

, as well as the
WhatsApp
.

Some interesting facts about Facebook statistics

  1. In August 2015, the service reached one billion visitors per day;
  2. Every day, social network users upload approximately 300 million images to their pages;
  3. The number of daily video views is approximately 9 billion;
  4. In the first seven years of the social network's operation, its various pages were opened 1 trillion times;
  5. People give 6 billion likes every day;
  6. On March 13, 2010, the social network was visited by more people than the Google search engine;
  7. In 2021, Facebook's total stock value reached $500 billion.

The company has done a lot of work to develop Facebook in 2021. Along with Instagram, the social network has added the ability to leave stories that disappear from users’ feeds after a certain period of time. A service has appeared that tracks victims after natural disasters. Perhaps this will save many lives in the future.

Since the beginning of summer, the company has been considering a way to introduce a paid view of news, which will be activated after the user opens a certain number of posts. Along with the introduction of paid viewing of content, Facebook.Inc also plans to start paying active users for publishing various useful materials.

And the priority at the moment for Zuckerberg and his team is to create artificial intelligence that will recognize the current mood of users based on the material they view, pages, videos, images and the frequency of use of certain emoticons.

Mark Zuckerberg's rules for success

Many people wonder: what is the secret of Mark Zuckerberg’s success? However, there is most likely no concrete answer. The billionaire himself is in no hurry to reveal any secrets, so one can only guess by analyzing the work he has done over the past 15 years.

  1. Zuckerberg has always been goal-oriented, putting his principles above all else. He tries to make the most of all the opportunities available to him and gain as much knowledge as possible. All this turned him into a purposeful and educated person who thinks sensibly and soberly assesses the situation.
  2. Zuckerberg owes a significant share of his success to the people who have been working on his team all this time. The billionaire is excellent at selecting personnel and motivating employees to bring maximum benefit.
  3. Some of Mark's valuable qualities are modesty and generosity. Zuckerberg never tries to stand out from others or attract attention. And constant donations to various charitable foundations speak of his desire to help people.
  4. Perhaps Mark Zuckerberg is the only billionaire who does not have his own business secret, but simply tries to devote himself fully to his work and not make mistakes.

Interesting Facts

  • Mark Zuckerberg is not tall - only 166 cm;
  • Not long ago, the billionaire admitted that he is colorblind;
  • Zodiac sign: Taurus;
  • His official salary is $1 per year;
  • His father bought him his first computer for his ninth birthday;
  • Mark Zuckerberg appeared in the 22nd season of the animated series The Simpsons, as well as in the 21st season of the animated series South Park, and voiced himself in The Simpsons;
  • Despite the fact that he was brought up in a religious family, he grew up as a convinced atheist;
  • His Instagram account has 3.7 million followers;
  • Despite the fact that Zuckerberg was the very first to register on his social network, his account is only the fourth: the first three accounts were created to test functionality;
  • One day his Facebook account was hacked;
  • Four years ago in San Francisco, Zuckerberg, along with some members of his team, took part in a gay pride parade, despite the fact that he is straight;
  • GQ magazine awarded the billionaire the status of the most tastelessly dressed rich man.

Mark Zuckerberg now

At the end of 2021, Mark announced that Facebook users will be able to start using the libra cryptocurrency in 2021.
They will use it to pay for goods and services purchased on the Internet. At the beginning of 2021, the program was in the testing phase. At the beginning of 2021, Mark himself moved away from the tradition of setting goals for the year. Instead, he posted a post on his page with forecasts for the next decade. Thus, Zuckerberg believes that the future belongs to the millennial generation, that is, to people who were born between 1980 and 2000: The billionaire and his wife are ready to help young professionals. For this purpose, they created the philanthropic organization “Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”. Mark and Priscilla fund technology projects that they believe will make the world a better place.

Mark’s words about the emergence of a new technological platform in the coming years also became an interesting forecast. He believes that it will feature elements of augmented reality, and users will rethink computer technology.

Mark Zuckerberg at a meeting with Donald Trump

Mark Zuckerberg at a meeting with Donald Trump

Recalling how many billions of fines Facebook had to pay for leaking users' personal data, Zuckerberg also noted that it is necessary to change the approach to security, not only for large companies, but also for government institutions.

In March 2021, the billionaire announced on his page that he would help install modern technological equipment in California that would help diagnose coronavirus in patients.

Personal life

On May 19, 2012, Mark Zuckerberg married his longtime girlfriend Priscilla Chan. The couple celebrated Priscilla's PhD in medicine, but when close friends and family showed up in the backyard of the couple's Palo Alto home, they were told they were attending a wedding. As a representative of the couple said, the wedding was not timed to coincide with Facebook’s IPO, but rather to coincide with the end of Priscilla’s education[14].

On December 2, 2015, the couple had a daughter, Maxima Chan (Max)[15].

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