DIY chrysanthemum bouquet photo. Chrysanthemums for the teacher. DIY chrysanthemum bouquet. Article about bouquets of chrysanthemums as a gift for a teacher

Beauty from time immemorial

The desired composition will convey the underlying deeper meaning. Chrysanthemums will help you avoid unnecessary words, communicating in the language of flowers.

By looking into history, you can find out what these mysterious plants can tell about. From the word forms “flower” and “golden”, translated from Greek at one time, the name “Golden Flower” was obtained. The ancient chrysanthemum had a definition that suited the yellow-gold flower very well.

The popularity of chrysanthemums in Ancient China is proven by images on ceramic dishes and vases. The flower that has come down to us has a rich color palette.

Several varieties of flowers have evolved from two subspecies of chrysanthemums. They are so different from each other that it is not immediately possible to determine their relationship.

Chrysanthemum acquired resistance to temperature changes due to its origin in harsh climatic conditions.

What should an autumn school bouquet look like?

An autumn bouquet for September 1 should be festive and aesthetic. For first-graders and younger students, it is better to choose small, light compositions so that the child’s hands do not get tired while lining up. Older guys can easily present voluminous bouquets.

When choosing plants, you need to take into account that they match the school uniform and do not stain it with pollen. Also, the bouquet should not cause allergies. Eliminate the presence of insects, for example, wasps, which could fly out and sting someone. It is important to remember that the bouquet will be a gift for a teacher or school principal, so if possible, it is worth taking into account their preferences.

Chrysanthemum in floristry

Perhaps the chosen flowering season for chrysanthemums is not accidental: good weather and sunshine are already a thing of the past, cloudy weather and withered leaves outside are a thing of the past.

The amazing quality of chrysanthemums - to paint dull autumn in bright colors - is appreciated. Florists have repeatedly resorted to the help of these flowers when decorating a wedding bouquet, celebration halls, and flower arrangements, bringing them to a unique beauty.

Cut chrysanthemums, like “tin soldiers,” last until the last. The leaves that have long been taken away remain in the vase, and the blossoming bud pleases with its beauty, hiding the withered part of the stem.

A bright and spectacular plant has found its place of honor in floristry. A bouquet created from chrysanthemums makes the gift luxurious and rich.

An unpretentious flower, “hardened” by climatic conditions, can give joy in a bouquet for more than a month. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of cold weather even in open ground.

A bouquet of chrysanthemums is chosen for different occasions: from a romantic date to an official present. Anniversaries, recognition, respect, respect - the list of feelings and emotions for this flower is huge.

What flowers to choose for an autumn bouquet

Autumn is rich in colors, so you can choose orange, yellow, red, burgundy flowers for your bouquet. Popular species include: asters, chrysanthemums, dahlias, hydrangeas, zinnias. Roses and carnations do not lose people's love. Armfuls of gladioli will evoke nostalgia for the past, and sunny sunflowers will lift your spirits. A variety of greens will add freshness to the bouquet: cereals, sedum, asparagus, gypsophila, ornamental cabbage, hosta leaves, thuja twigs. The list goes on. Just look at what is growing in your flower garden and feel free to use it to make a bouquet.

Exotic flowers in a school bouquet will look somewhat pompous. But if you are sure that the teacher will appreciate the composition with an orchid or strelitzia, feel free to implement your idea!

For school bouquets, it is appropriate to use a variety of decorative decorations and additions, for example, the following are suitable:

hard berries of rowan, viburnum, bladderwort, hawthorn, rose hips, small apples, pears, etc.;
dry or fresh woody leaves of different shades, beautiful twigs;
pencils, rulers, pens, erasers and other office supplies;
small globes, plastic and wooden bells, butterflies, birds and other figures;
cut out numbers, letters, symbols, formulas;
signs with school inscriptions or sketches;
ribbons, bows, balls, candies, etc.

You can select several elements or add just one so as not to overload the composition. As for packaging, cellophane and foil are not in trend right now. It is better to use kraft paper or sisal (a natural fiber). Compositions in small cardboard boxes, plastic buckets or baskets will look beautiful.

Combination in bouquets

Chrysanthemum has the ability to stand alone in a bouquet, as well as harmoniously combine with other flowers and plants. As an option for an original presentation, you can “fold” several shades into a large creative bouquet.

Florists recommend using roses, lilies, and gerberas in compositions. Bush chrysanthemums create a spring mood, reminiscent of delicate field daisies.

For romance, a “dessert” is prepared with the addition of daffodils, tulips and herbs. Large chrysanthemums with double inflorescences are chosen for the official celebration. A bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums has double the power of invested feelings. Roses emphasize the tonality of emotions.

DIY bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums, ideas with photos

Classic bouquets with cellophane film are quite simple in their execution. For Teacher's Day, September 1 or March 8, I want to make a special bouquet that will delight the teacher. Add a few roses there and you will see that the composition has taken on a new look.

Chrysanthemums and wedding

Fresh flowers can transform any holiday into a fairy tale. No wedding is complete without flowers. In combination with tenderness, romance, purity, florists pursue the idea of creating luxury and celebration.

Against the general background of the availability of any flower arrangement, a bouquet of chrysanthemums does not lose its relevance. They are harmoniously placed around the perimeter of the room, as well as on guest tables.

Chrysanthemum rightfully takes its place of honor - the attractiveness and freshness of the flower are preserved for a very long time. The lightness and airiness of the flower are reminiscent of the legend that it symbolizes eternal youth and beauty.

Be that as it may, we are dealing with a cut plant. To make a bouquet of chrysanthemums last longer, you need to follow the rules:

flowers should be broken rather than cut;
if a cut is unavoidable, it should be at an oblique angle. This can be easily done with pointed pruning shears.

From a flower that has bloomed three-quarters, shoots are removed, leaving up to three to four leaves below. The procedure is performed in the morning or evening. When immersing a bouquet of chrysanthemums in water (photos of which you see in our article), throw an aspirin tablet or a pinch of salt into the container.

Water should not exceed half the length of the stems. Where the water is chlorinated, it is advisable to take the settled liquid. Some people resort to this trick: they add a little solution of potassium permanganate or lapis to the water.

Assembly options

Florists have several ways to assemble bouquets. You can’t just gather flowers and greenery in an armful, tie it with twine and wrap it in oilcloth - it will be ugly and sloppy. Although in some cases professionals use exactly this technique to obtain an original and unusual composition. But for beginners, it’s better to familiarize yourself with the classic techniques of assembling bouquets, and then move on to creative experiments. There are these main types:

Parallel.
Spiral.
Asymmetric.
Boutonniere.

Read more School of floristry “Nicole”: a great opportunity to learn how to make beautiful things

The simplest option is a boutonniere; even a preschooler can put together a small bouquet when collecting a bouquet of dandelions for mom. In this case, specialist instructions are not so necessary. The most difficult option is asymmetrical. The parallel method is used primarily to create tabletop compositions. Therefore, for training, it is worth focusing on the spiral technique - if everything is done correctly, the result will be a gorgeous bouquet.

How to assemble a boutonniere - all stages

A boutonniere is a traditional accessory worn by the groom, witnesses and wedding guests. Usually a boutonniere is assembled from flowers that are included in the bride's bouquet. But sometimes they do the opposite - they choose plants that contrast in color and variety. The most important rule is that in the center of the composition there is one large flower or floral branch, which can be supplemented with other plants.

Assembly rules:

Preparing the main flower. Florists recommend placing the branch in cold water for 4 hours before starting work so that it remains fresh for as long as possible. The stem of the flower is cut obliquely, and its head is pierced with a thin wire vertically or horizontally, depending on how you decide to position the flower.

If you do not use a special container for the flower, dip the cut in paraffin, or wrap it with a cotton pad dipped in water and secure it with transparent tape. The wire can be wrapped with colored paper or tape.

Now we assemble the composition, placing small branches and buds just below the main flower. We also fix them with tape.

Finally, we attach ribbons, beads and other decor.

Remember: the boutonniere must be flat on one side, otherwise you will not be able to beautifully attach it to the lapel of the jacket or on the wrist of the bridesmaid.

Spiral bouquet step by step

You can use any flowers; it is more convenient to choose those with long, even and dense stems - roses, chrysanthemums, daisies, etc. The sequence of actions is as follows:

We take several peeled flowers and stack them with their tops. They must stand strictly vertically.
Now we transfer the blank to the left hand - the flowers will remain in it until the very end of the process. With the right one we take a new flower and place it in front, slightly tilting it from left to right. We place the second flower from the back from right to left.
We continue to lay the flowers diagonally, alternately in front and behind, and the larger the bouquet becomes, the stronger the angle of inclination should be.

Read more What fashion trends in wedding floristry are saying in 2020

During the process, you can adjust the flowers and adjust the height of the heads; the main thing is to hold the bouquet firmly with your left hand until the spiral is fixed. Another important point is that with this assembly method the flowers touch only the stems.
When using a spiral arrangement, greenery is usually added at the very end - as if wrapping a bouquet with it. Inside the composition there can only be greenery with small and narrow leaves, which does not clog the flowers themselves.
If decor is used, it is also added to the bouquet in a spiral. You can do it another way: first secure the spiral bouquet with a tourniquet, then shake the bouquet to slightly loosen the spiral. And then carefully insert fern leaves and green twigs under the tourniquet.
The assembled bouquet is firmly fixed again with tape, wire or a tourniquet, after which the excess ends are cut off with pruning shears. After this, the stems must be cut obliquely with a knife, otherwise the bouquet will not drink water and will not last long.

Professional florists do not recommend wrapping large round bouquets - and this is exactly the shape you will get - with mesh, film or paper. But if you have a small bouquet of 7-15 elements, decorating it with film or mesh is quite acceptable. It is very convenient to insert small gifts or cards into such a bouquet.

Assembling a parallel bouquet in several stages

Parallel bouquets, along with round ones, can often be seen at weddings. Often flowers are located not vertically, but horizontally. This is also an excellent option for decorating tables in a banquet hall or a wedding procession. It is very easy to assemble.

Preparation. You will need flowers with large heads, sprigs of greenery or ferns, and any decorative elements. It is important that the flower stems are long enough, roses work well. They are processed as indicated above.
Now we make a “ladder” of roses. We place them next to each other so that the head of each subsequent one is lower than the previous one. We wrap the stems one to one with jute rope or tape.
We add greenery and decoration around the roses; you can add several branches with small flowers. But they should all be located below the main colors and not overlap them. In this option, greenery can be placed between rows of flowers.
For stability, you can place the bouquet on a wire frame. Trim the stems so that they are of equal length. Finally, decorate the bouquet with ribbons and bows, if necessary, wrap it in cellophane.

Read more How to properly dry flowers for dry floristry?

To make the parallel composition look harmonious, you should take approximately the same number of large flowers and decorative greenery or small flowers.

How to assemble an asymmetrical bouquet step by step

On the one hand, it is easiest to make such bouquets - there are no special rules, only the master’s imagination works. But on the other hand, this is where the whole difficulty lies. It is important to show maximum artistic taste and great accuracy so that it does not turn out too sloppy.

We select flowers of different shapes and sizes; rejected branches with broken stems are suitable - they will find a place in an asymmetrical composition. All plants are prepared as described above.
Now we make the top of the composition, that is, we place the longest flower or branch of greenery. Around it, diagonally or stepwise, we place other flowers and sprigs of greenery, securing everything with tape.

The basic rule of an asymmetrical bouquet is that only one element should protrude beyond the boundaries of the bouquet, otherwise the composition will look disheveled.

DIY floristry is a popular hobby today. Having mastered the basics, you will always be able to create exclusive and harmonious compositions to decorate your home or as gifts for friends. And if such a significant event in your life as a wedding is approaching, then floristry for beginners step by step will allow you to save on a fairly significant expense column.

Zinnias - cute flowers for September 1

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Elegant zinnias belong to the Asteraceae family and are smaller in size than their relatives, asters. Such flowers will appeal not only to teachers, but also to the children themselves! Zinnias stand well when cut, but if they are slightly wilted, trim the ends of the stems, then put them in hot water for 15 seconds and in ice water for 10 minutes. Then place it in a vase with water at room temperature. It is better to combine zinnias with roses, carnations, asters, and dahlias.

A round bouquet of zinnias, ageratums and country greens looks fresh and unconventional. Try making it simply without packaging, and if desired, stick a few simple pencils into the composition. Photo source: 7dach. ru

How to prepare flowers for a bouquet for September 1

Now let's talk about the general rules for preparing flowers for a holiday bouquet. It is better to cut plants early in the morning, when they are still fresh and full of energy. During the day this can only be done in cloudy weather. Each crop has its own optimal cutting moment, which we will discuss below. Some plants are best cut at the beginning of flowering, others at the bud stage. This will determine how long the bouquet will last.

Flowers for a bouquet: which plants are suitable for cutting?
For flower lovers, it’s not enough to see the beauty in the area - they want to fill the house with blooms. We want to tell you which flowers that are most often grown in summer cottages can last for a long time in bouquets after being cut.
Read also: Aerial photography of a wedding (ideas and photos)

Make cuts with a sharp knife or pruning shears at an angle to increase the suction surface of the stem. You should not break flowers with your hands; this will shorten their freshness. It’s also better to put the garden shears aside, because... they compress the stem and damage the nutrition of the flower.

After cutting the flower, remove the lower leaves and trim the stem by 2-3 cm. Inspect the plant for pests and diseases, if necessary, wash it with cool water and place it in water. A universal remedy for extending the life of flowers is sugar (1-2 tsp per 1 liter of water). Boric acid (5-7 drops per 1 liter of water) or table salt (1 tsp per 1 liter of water) will also help. For disinfection, you can add several crystals of potassium permanganate to the solution.

Some flowers in the bouquet are not “friends” with each other. For example, roses and lilies require separate dishes, and carnations suppress other plants.

When cutting perennial flowers, be sure to disinfect the tool before and after the procedure. Some gardeners carry out this procedure even after cutting each flower, because... there is a risk of infecting the entire bush.

Involve your child in creating a school bouquet to cheer him up for the new school year!

Now let’s look at what specific plants you can choose for a school bouquet. Get inspired and implement it!

Spectacular cannas for a school bouquet

Large perennial cannas are not so often found in summer cottages. And on school lines these flowers are quite a curiosity. Therefore, if you want something original and festive, Cannes is your option. Just don’t make such a bouquet for a junior high school student, because... It will be difficult for him to hold the thick stems of the plant in his hands for several hours. Cut cannas when the flowers are half open. Flowers will last in water for up to 8 days.

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Large canna leaves and flowers will look luxurious without any additions. Or you can use, for example, only leaves or several flowers on thick stems. Cannes will be a wonderful gift for a physical education teacher, labor teacher or male director.

Such a bouquet does not need any special design and does not require decorations. But you can supplement the composition with dry or fresh twigs.

What bouquet to make from hydrangea for September 1

All varieties of hydrangea can be successfully used to create holiday bouquets. But the inflorescences of large-leaved hydrangea in pink or blue shades look especially beautiful. They can be cut at different stages of flowering. Strong, richly colored flowers, with proper care, can last up to 3 weeks. Hydrangea is moisture-loving, so pour water into the vase up to the leaves. Choose a cool place for the bouquet.

Hydrangea goes well with eustomas, roses and sedum inflorescences. Moreover, the main flower can be placed not in the center, but on the side. Or arrange hydrangea inflorescences symmetrically on three sides. See the slideshow below for examples.