How to preserve a gifted bouquet for a long time?
The indisputable advantage of chrysanthemums is that they retain their freshness for a long time. But you never want to part with a bouquet given by a loved one. What should be done to make chrysanthemums last longer? How to extend their life? To keep flowers fresh for a long time, you need to consider the following recommendations:
- To form a bouquet, you need to take open flowers, since chrysanthemums placed in water do not have buds that open.
- To prevent the water from spoiling quickly, you need to get rid of the lower leaves before placing a bouquet of chrysanthemums in the water.
- To ensure that plants receive more water, their stems are pruned and split. It is better to do this without removing the flowers from the vase.
- The bouquet should be placed in a cool place (20 °C). The main thing is that it should not be exposed to direct rays of the sun.
- The water in the vase where the flowers stand should always be fresh. It should be changed once every two days, at least. Each time you need to trim the stems, but very carefully, since chrysanthemums have fragile stems.
- If a bouquet of chrysanthemums withers, they must be immersed first in hot water and then in cold water. After this, immediately trim the stems and place the flowers in water heated to 25 °C.
- If wilted inflorescences appear on a bouquet of spray chrysanthemums, they must be removed immediately, as they have an interesting feature of changing their color. In the case of a large number of buds, the overall perception of the bouquet will be different.
- Flowers do not tolerate drafts, so they need to be protected.
How to make a bouquet of gerberas and chrysanthemums with your own hands
You will need:
- 5 large-headed gerberas of any colors, possible in one color
- 4 branches of spray white chrysanthemums
- 1-2 branches of gypsophila
- 4 sprigs of fern to decorate the bouquet
- scissors
- ribbon for bouquet bunching
Action plan:
- Take gypsophila - this will be the center of your bouquet. Place the gerbera inside. It’s good if the gypsophila branch is highly branched, then the bouquet will look more alive. Otherwise, it makes sense to take 2 branches of this greenery.
- Attach a chrysanthemum branch to the center of the future composition.
- Next is another gerbera. Remember to lay the flowers in a spiral and slightly at an angle, this will prevent the stems from breaking.
- Arrange flowers in this sequence and in a checkerboard pattern - especially if your gerberas are of different shades.
- Trim the flowers to form a clear circle. Gypsophila, on the contrary, needs to be raised above the rest - it serves the decorative function of a wedding bouquet.
- Place the fern symmetrically opposite each of the four gerberas along the edges (if you did everything correctly, the fifth one should be in the center).
- Tie all the flowers together so that the bouquet does not fall apart with a ribbon. You can take any, but if it is thin, it is better to grab the stems again lower by 5-7 cm to be safe.
- Trim flowers to a manageable length.
- Decorate the bouquet as you wish with decorative pins or ribbons. Ready!
Who do they give chrysanthemums to?
These flowers, even when cut, retain their beauty and attractiveness for a long time, so they are given as a gift in any season of the year, even in winter. There will be reasons for this, since there are always many events in the life of every person. A bouquet of chrysanthemums for a birthday, anniversary, wedding, ceremony always looks perfect. The bride will be delighted with a bouquet with small white or cream chrysanthemums. Large flowers will delight your wife, because they are presented with love and tenderness. A mature woman in a high position will admire cherry and burgundy chrysanthemums. She will definitely like red flowers with a wine tint.
Bouquet of single, spray chrysanthemums and red roses
Large bouquets are usually given for anniversaries, weddings or other significant events. You don't have to buy them at a flower shop. It is much more interesting to assemble them yourself. To make a volumetric composition you will need:
- large-headed red roses of the “Freedom” variety, 6 pcs.;
- large-flowered chrysanthemums of the “Anastasia” variety, 5 pcs.;
- button-shaped bush green chrysanthemums 5 pcs.;
- hypophylla 2 pcs.;
- ruscus 7-8 pcs.;
- a piece of packaging cellophane 15*15 cm;
- twine for tying or narrow tape;
- a roll of organza in a light green shade;
- a roll of white artificial sisal;
- scissors;
- white organza ribbon.
Step-by-step instructions on how to make a bouquet with your own hands from chrysanthemums and roses:
- We place a red rose in the center of the composition, framed by small white gypsophila flowers. We collect all the other elements around them.
- We form a lump from a piece of cellophane and apply it to the rose to further expand the rest of the flowers and add volume.
- We collect a bouquet using a spiral technique. Each new element seems to revolve around the previous ones. We add a white large-headed chrysanthemum, then a green bush chrysanthemum. The next element is a red rose. We repeat the sequence 5 times.
- We tie the bouquet together with twine, strong narrow ribbon or wire.
- We cover the perimeter of the bouquet with ruscus. Let's connect again.
- Cut two rectangles from the organza roll. We fold the first one diagonally, moving the corners slightly to the side. We tie flowers around them.
- We decorate the stems with a second rectangle folded in half. We fix the edge with a narrow tape.
- Use scissors to trim the flower stems at an acute angle.
- Cut a square from a roll of white sisal. We cut it into 4 rectangular parts, 3 of which will be used to decorate the top part, and one for the stems.
- We tie 3 pieces of sisal with a narrow ribbon. We direct the packaging with the corners up, forming a beautiful top part. We fasten the sisal with a stapler to the organza, turning it outward a little.
- We wrap the fourth piece of sisal around the stem of the bouquet. We fasten with a stapler.
- We decorate the joint with white cut-grain ribbon. We tie a bow.
You can watch the stages of bouquet design in more detail in the video presented on the channel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRgae7aiLF8.
What does the color of chrysanthemums symbolize?
To date, the homeland of this flower has not been precisely established. But many researchers believe that this is the East. It is no coincidence that the golden chrysanthemum occupies a place of honor in the coat of arms of Japan. This flower is called “golden”, it is the “queen” of autumn. To date, more than 150 species of various shapes and colors have been bred.
- The most common chrysanthemums are yellow. A bouquet of them is given when they want to confess their love to their chosen one and feel the need to always be close to her.
- These white petaled flowers represent good intentions that are sincere, honest and open.
- Purple and lilac flowers have a different meaning. This bouquet of chrysanthemums helps you understand how valuable your friend is to you.
- The red petals of the flower are the personification of love, and the pink ones are the initial stage of this feeling.
- Blue buds emphasize wisdom, so a bouquet of them is given to the wife.
Interesting fact: chrysanthemums of any color in Italy and France are a symbol of sadness and mourning. Wreaths made from them can be found on the graves of the dead. In Eastern countries, on the contrary, yellow chrysanthemums are a source of energy. They are raw materials for making medicines, creams and much more. A bouquet of yellow chrysanthemums is given here with best wishes for health and longevity.
Bouquet of chrysanthemums. Creation and care :: SYL.ru
Fresh flowers are a wonderful gift for a woman. Chrysanthemums share a variety of flower arrangements. If these colors did not exist, they would have to be invented. Not only floristry specialists can make a bouquet of chrysanthemums, but also at home.
Beauty from time immemorial
The desired composition will convey the underlying deeper meaning. Chrysanthemums will help you avoid unnecessary words, communicating in the language of flowers.
By looking into history, you can find out what these mysterious plants can tell about. From the word forms “flower” and “golden”, translated from Greek at one time, the name “Golden Flower” was obtained. The ancient chrysanthemum had a definition that suited the yellow-gold flower very well.
The popularity of chrysanthemums in Ancient China is proven by images on ceramic dishes and vases. The flower that has come down to us has a rich color palette.
Several varieties of flowers have evolved from two subspecies of chrysanthemums. They are so different from each other that it is not immediately possible to determine their relationship.
Chrysanthemum acquired resistance to temperature changes due to its origin in harsh climatic conditions.
Chrysanthemum in floristry
Perhaps the chosen flowering season for chrysanthemums is not accidental: good weather and sunshine are already a thing of the past, cloudy weather and withered leaves outside are a thing of the past.
The amazing quality of chrysanthemums - to paint dull autumn in bright colors - is appreciated. Florists have repeatedly resorted to the help of these flowers when decorating a wedding bouquet, celebration halls, and flower arrangements, bringing them to a unique beauty.
Cut chrysanthemums, like “tin soldiers,” last until the last. The leaves that have long been taken away remain in the vase, and the blossoming bud pleases with its beauty, hiding the withered part of the stem.
A bright and spectacular plant has found its place of honor in floristry. A bouquet created from chrysanthemums makes the gift luxurious and rich.
An unpretentious flower, “hardened” by climatic conditions, can give joy in a bouquet for more than a month. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of cold weather even in open ground.
A bouquet of chrysanthemums is chosen for different occasions: from a romantic date to an official present. Anniversaries, recognition, respect, respect - the list of feelings and emotions for this flower is huge.
Combination in bouquets
Chrysanthemum has the ability to stand alone in a bouquet, as well as harmoniously combine with other flowers and plants. As an option for an original presentation, you can “fold” several shades into a large creative bouquet.
Florists recommend using roses, lilies, and gerberas in compositions. Bush chrysanthemums create a spring mood, reminiscent of delicate field daisies.
For romance, a “dessert” is prepared with the addition of daffodils, tulips and herbs. Large chrysanthemums with double inflorescences are chosen for the official celebration. A bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums has double the power of invested feelings. Roses emphasize the tonality of emotions.
Chrysanthemums and wedding
Fresh flowers can transform any holiday into a fairy tale. No wedding is complete without flowers. In combination with tenderness, romance, purity, florists pursue the idea of creating luxury and celebration.
Against the general background of the availability of any flower arrangement, a bouquet of chrysanthemums does not lose its relevance. They are harmoniously placed around the perimeter of the room, as well as on guest tables.
Chrysanthemum rightfully takes its place of honor - the attractiveness and freshness of the flower are preserved for a very long time. The lightness and airiness of the flower are reminiscent of the legend that it symbolizes eternal youth and beauty.
Be that as it may, we are dealing with a cut plant. To make a bouquet of chrysanthemums last longer, you need to follow the rules:
- flowers should be broken rather than cut;
- if a cut is unavoidable, it should be at an oblique angle. This can be easily done with pointed pruning shears.
From a flower that has bloomed three-quarters, shoots are removed, leaving up to three to four leaves below. The procedure is performed in the morning or evening. When immersing a bouquet of chrysanthemums in water (photos of which you see in our article), throw an aspirin tablet or a pinch of salt into the container.
Water should not exceed half the length of the stems. Where the water is chlorinated, it is advisable to take the settled liquid. Some people resort to this trick: they add a little solution of potassium permanganate or lapis to the water.
We create it ourselves
A palette of soft yellow and orange-red shades will help make the bouquet harmonious and bright. Flower shop specialists resort to a little trick - they initially create two bouquets, and then combine them into one chic one.
The first composition is made from yellow flowers. Seven sprigs of rich, vibrant hues are then used to create a delicate palette surrounding the collected chrysanthemums. The described option is a win-win. Warm colors are more familiar to the eyes, they resemble the sun and create a cozy atmosphere in the room. It is better to choose sand-colored wrapping paper.
To arrange a bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands, you need to purchase flowers in advance, before the celebration. The oblique cut on the plant stem is split with scissors. If the ends are very woody, they are beaten with a hammer. All damaged petals are removed. Removing excess leaves will prevent the appearance of an unpleasant and putrid odor.
Withered chrysanthemums can be revived with hot water. It is enough to lower the ends for 20 minutes.
Before transportation, chrysanthemums are “unsoldered” by placing them in water for 10 hours, after which they are thoroughly dried. Wrapped in soft paper and shipped in boxes, flowers can travel for hours. An additional condition is the absence of “provocateurs” of aging - drafts and direct sunlight.
It is possible to create conditions for extending the life of such beauty at home. Place the flowers in the refrigerator, for example in a fruit container. Rest assured, the life of chrysanthemums will extend for another five days.
With such “support”, a bouquet of chrysanthemums, created with your own hands for a loved one, will delight him for at least three weeks, even in a cut state.
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What chrysanthemums are used to make bouquets?
These flowers come in different shapes:
- Bush chrysanthemums - their inflorescences consist of open buds. They are used to create a natural style bouquet.
- Single-headed chrysanthemums - these flowers are large in size, due to which the core is almost invisible. They are used to create a discreet composition.
Both have great species diversity. Their petals have different shapes - terry, semi-double, spoon-shaped, tube-shaped. More often a bouquet of spray chrysanthemums is collected in combination with other flowers.
Basic moments
Chrysanthemums are unique flowers, not only because they have a long history, but because of their demand. They are relevant at any time of the year, retain their appearance well, and withstand cold weather.
A composition of the main wedding flowers will suit any stylized celebration. For example, if the celebration is held in a rustic style, then branches of bush chrysanthemums can be supplemented with ears of wheat or dried flowers. For a wedding in Provence style, lavender will be an addition to the bouquet. And the marine theme will be supported by a combination of white chrysanthemums and light blue or blue field inflorescences. In white and blue colors, such a wedding bouquet for the bride will look beautiful and original.
There is an unspoken rule for the bride when choosing a bouquet: if the dress is very lush, contains a lot of jewelry and drapery, then you should choose small flowers, and the wedding bouquet itself should be modest. A girl in a simple style dress will suit a bouquet with larger specimens, which will only emphasize the elegance and vulnerability of the person.
Bouquet for the bride
Thanks to the wide variety of flowers, it is not difficult for the bride to create a bouquet that will highlight her individuality and become a means of expressing any wedding image: touching, romantic, daring. How to collect a bouquet of chrysanthemums for the bride? Flowers are chosen in accordance with the style of the dress, accessories, hairstyle, and makeup are not overlooked. These flowers easily tolerate cold, so brides use them not only for bouquets, but also for compositions that decorate the wedding venue in the autumn or winter.
How to collect a beautiful bouquet | Country of Masters
Hello!!! I would like to invite you to learn how to collect beautiful bouquets yourself. You can put together a bouquet of any flowers, if you have an idea how to do it correctly. A bouquet collected using this technology will always be round and lush, even if there are only a few flowers.
We will need: 3 roses (or any other flowers), 1 branch of chrysanthemum, 1 gypsophila, 3 sprigs of fern, 7 sprigs of ruscus (looks like a bay leaf), film for packaging, ribbon for decoration, scissors, stapler and staples. And desire!!!
We make bows from the ribbon to decorate the roses (these bows also visually fill the bouquet)
make 5 loops and secure them with a stapler
there should be 6 of these bows
We put 2 bows around the bud (behind the bud and front)
we fasten it on both sides with a stapler just under the bud, closer to the stem, so that our bow does not slide down the stem
Using the same staplers, we attach a sprig of ruscus to each rose, this makes it more convenient to collect flowers in a bouquet, they spin less in your hands and better “find their place”
we wrap gypsophila (small flowers) around a chrysanthemum
We begin to collect the bouquet. We hold the bouquet itself in our left hand, and with our right we will add flowers
take the first rose (it will be like the top one) and on the left side of the bouquet we apply it to the chrysanthemum, slightly tilting the rose back (accordingly, the stem of the rose goes slightly forward)
on the right side, between the rose and the chrysanthemum, we lay a sprig of ruscus diagonally so that the rose is fixed in the “slightly back” position
here is the location of the ruscus branch when viewed from above
We apply the second rose to the bouquet in front, the leg goes slightly back diagonally and we also “separate” it from the bouquet with a sprig of ruscus
the third rose is placed as if from front to back, already to the right. All flowers are arranged in a spiral
we bandage the bouquet, adjusting the flowers as necessary and tighten (fix) firmly, but so as not to break the flowers
We put ferns or any other flowers or greenery into the gaps between the roses and tie them again
For such a bouquet you need about 1.3 meters of packaging film. Its width (height) is 70 cm. Cut off about 20-25 cm for the “petticoat”
Assemble the wider piece with a fan
we find approximately the middle of our fan and apply it to the bouquet from the front, connect it at the back with a stapler and tie it, distributing the folds of the packaging evenly
“put on” the “petticoat” and tie it again
our bouquet is ready and...
takes its rightful place or is sent as a gift, for example to a teacher... After all, Teacher's Day is coming soon!!! October 5!!!Happy upcoming holiday, our dear and patient TEACHERS!!!
stranamasterov.ru
Bouquet of only chrysanthemums
By skillfully using a wide variety of varieties of this flower, you can create beautiful bouquet compositions. But it is important to follow these recommendations:
- Chrysanthemums of different varieties should be combined in color. A yellow shade looks good with lilac or green, burgundy with white.
- Select flowers of different heights.
- If there is no decorative greenery, the bouquet is complemented with green chrysanthemums. They set off bright colors.
- One bouquet can consist of chrysanthemums, the buds of which have different sizes. But moderation is needed here; bulky buds should not cover smaller ones.
- Bouquets of chrysanthemums of the same color, but of different varieties, are interesting and very expressive.
With a rose
The Queen of Flowers rarely tolerates rivals next to her, but chrysanthemums are one of the few exceptions. The optimal combination will be obtained if the flowers of one type are small and the other are large. Bright bush roses will emphasize the grace of large white inflorescences (needle and spherical forms are especially beautiful). And for large pink buds, you can choose small-flowered chrysanthemums in a contrasting shade.
Another idea is to create a voluminous bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums of the same size. In this case, it is better to take non-double autumn flowers with a dark or golden center.
What colors do chrysanthemums go with?
These flowers are the most luxurious decorations in autumn. During the period of wilting, they are the last “rays of the sun”. Compositions of white, red, blue, yellow flowers look luxurious and very solemn, especially in combination with other types of plants. How to collect a bouquet of chrysanthemums? Usually these flowers play a dominant role, so it is better to complement them with one type of plant.
Irises and lilies are ideal, as are sprigs of asparagus and ferns. The flowers should not be pressed against each other, they should be given freedom. Plants with different stem heights add naturalness to the bouquet. Bouquets of spray chrysanthemums look great in combination with dahlias, carnations, roses, nasturtiums, verbena, and yellow gerberas.
With alstroemeria
Alstroemeria is considered one of the brightest and most variegated plants, and therefore they try to slightly balance it out, using greenery or plain flowers. If you want to add it to a composition of chrysanthemums, you should first decide on a color scheme. Alstroemerias come in pink, red, lilac, yellow, and white. The simplest solution, which does not require much effort in selecting successful color combinations, is to take large white chrysanthemums and surround them with a cloud of brighter alstroemerias.
If the bouquet is intended for a young girl, you can make it pure white, with the addition of greenery, soft pink, white-pink or lilac. An interesting contrast will be made by red alstroemerias with spray white chrysanthemum daisies. This composition is suitable for any occasion. The shape can be spherical, and felt, ribbons, textured colored paper or mesh can be used as decoration. Flowers with relatively short stems can be placed in a basket.
Men's bouquets
You can give flowers, including carnations, callas, irises, and gerberas. They are considered quite masculine and suitable for a male recipient. This is a great option as a ceremonial congratulation or gift to a manager or employee.
Nowadays people often order or make custom floristry themselves. There are no plants in it, but the concept remains - packaging, form, aesthetics, presentation. The idea of an original gift will conquer any man - be it a boyfriend or husband, father, brother, colleague. You can give it for any occasion. Initially, you need to find out what a person prefers - whiskey and cheese, beer and crayfish, or coffee and chocolate. It’s time to purchase everything you need and start decorating. Can be collected in standard paper packaging or placed in a basket.
Tips for assembling a flower arrangement
We offer recommendations given by florist experts. Things to consider:
- Check the style carefully. Already at the idea stage, you should clearly understand who the surprise is being prepared for. Important: gender (calla lilies, chrysanthemums and other masculine options are suitable for men), age, situation and reason for presentation.
- The best image is natural; it is better to allow asymmetry and unsystematicity.
- Each element of the composition must be self-sufficient and visible at first glance; for this, the buds cannot be “hidden” under the foliage.
- You need to decide where is the front and where is the back. If you are making a ball shape, as with wedding designs, there should be the most successful angle - the main one.
- The color can be different (it’s good to play with contrast, for example, beige and burgundy) or the same, but in the latter case, with different varieties of flowers, it is worth choosing different shades so that all the plants do not mix into one color spot.
- White looks great. It visually enlarges the bouquet and also combines with other flowers.
- You can use a photo and make bouquets of fresh flowers step by step, then you will definitely not forget the sequence and do everything well the first time.
How to collect songs
Auxiliary tools and plants should be used. In the process of tying the stems, they need to be applied one to the other so that they are laid between different fingers. This will allow you to check the specific distance that needs to be created. When you have determined from the head (top part) how close and in what place the buds should be, you can insert a wad of tape between the stems. If you don’t need to move them apart, you can simply rewind the legs at the required angle.
The tool immediately used is a pruning shear. Sharp scissors that are powerful enough to cut through the strong base of a flower. If you collect plants from the front garden, then you probably have one. Do not immediately adjust the length. You may have to rearrange the composition. You just need to remove the strongly interfering, protruding parts.
Now you need to do this sequence several times in a row, and at the very end, wrap the entire junction of the elements with tape. Move on to decoration.
Let's see how the wizard does it:
How to make a beautiful bouquet of fresh flowers with your own hands
Now let's move on to beauty. Home-grown flowers often differ from store-grown ones. They are less smooth and have errors. These are small flaws if you make them up correctly. The first problem is that they do not have perfectly straight stems, and the length is often different. For this reason, it is almost impossible to do without packaging. You can use craft or corrugated paper, patterned cellophane, or special packaging materials that are commercially available.
You need to fill the space between the buds with something. We recommend adding sprigs of greenery - they look advantageous and refresh the composition.
For registration you should:
- decide on the size of the flowers, trim the lower part according to this imaginary line;
- cut the packaging into equal pieces;
- apply it in layers so that the sheets overlap each other;
- fasten them with a stapler from the inside so that no folds are visible from the outside;
- use tape for tying.
In this section, we will give recommendations on which shades of wrapping paper go well with the color of the composition:
- red and burgundy roses - beige, black, white, with newspaper-shaped ornaments;
- >pink buds – lilac, blue, brown, mint;
- white, beige, other light shades - any nude tones of paper.
You can almost always use a game of contrast. If you don’t know what palette to use for the design, use transparent cellophane or discard it altogether.
Here's how a florist does it: